Data as of Nov 6, 2026
103.231.88.0/22
20 anonymizer addresses · 2.0% · VPN4 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysAnnounced only in parts
Announcement
4 inside
Type
Hosting
98% of it
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
4
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
25
selling exits here
Oct 7, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026
Exits seen per day
192 observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Hosting
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 103.231.89.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 103.231.88.0/24 | 0 | 1 | |
| 103.231.90.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- FloppyData
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- Infatica
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- PuraRoute
- Shifter
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 103.231.88.0/22 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| TorGuard | VPNetworks LLC | 50.49% | 1 |
| hide.me | eVenture | 50.49% | 1 |
| AirVPN | 40.39% | 1 | |
| PrivateVPN | Privat Kommunikation Sverige AB | 20.20% | 2 |
| VPN.ac | 20.20% | 1 | |
| Hola VPN | Hola Networks | 10.10% | 1 |
| Trust.Zone | 10.10% | 1 |
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.231.88.0/24 since Oct 2016 | AS133480 | Hosting | 31.2%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by VPN.ac, PrivateVPN | 1 | 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd | |
| 103.231.89.0/24 since May 2015 | AS133480 | Hosting | 62.3%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by hide.me, PrivateVPN | 2 | 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd | |
| 103.231.90.0/24 since Nov 2018 | AS133480 | Hosting | 62.3%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by TorGuard, Hola VPN | 1 | 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd via Intergrid Group Pty. Ltd. | |
| 103.231.91.0/24 since Nov 2018 | AS133480 | Hosting | 52.0%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by AirVPN, Trust.Zone | 5G Network Operations Pty Ltd via Intergrid Group Pty. Ltd. |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
1,024 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 1,004 | 98% | 22 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 20 | 2.0% | 20 |