Data as of Nov 12, 2026
86.98.0.0/17
7,752 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysEmirates Telecommunications Group Company (Etisalat Group) PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
7,752
24% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
144
1.9% of its exits
Spread
126 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
134
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.0M observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 86.98.95.0/24 | 8 | 163 | |
| 86.98.123.0/24 | 5 | 82 | |
| 86.98.90.0/24 | 4 | 93 | |
| 86.98.106.0/24 | 4 | 62 | |
| 86.98.126.0/24 | 4 | 56 | |
| 86.98.115.0/24 | 4 | 50 | |
| 86.98.124.0/24 | 3 | 114 | |
| 86.98.119.0/24 | 3 | 97 | |
| 86.98.118.0/24 | 3 | 96 | |
| 86.98.98.0/24 | 3 | 93 | |
| 86.98.125.0/24 | 3 | 83 | |
| 86.98.57.0/24 | 3 | 83 | |
| 86.98.96.0/24 | 3 | 79 | |
| 86.98.100.0/24 | 3 | 76 | |
| 86.98.89.0/24 | 3 | 54 | |
| 86.98.33.0/24 | 3 | 49 | |
| 86.98.80.0/24 | 3 | 47 | |
| 86.98.68.0/24 | 3 | 39 | |
| 86.98.60.0/24 | 2 | 104 | |
| 86.98.113.0/24 | 2 | 99 | |
| 86.98.61.0/24 | 2 | 99 | |
| 86.98.108.0/24 | 2 | 87 | |
| 86.98.117.0/24 | 2 | 80 | |
| 86.98.56.0/24 | 2 | 79 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FLEETPROXY
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- FuseProxy
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HPROXY
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPMUSK
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- JoyProxy
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- MarsProxies
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYON
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy302
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- QUANTICDATA
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SpyderProxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- TrustProxy
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- WealthProxies
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86.96.0.0/14 since Nov 2007 | AS5384 | Residential | 56,399 1,424 always on | Emirates Telecommunications Group Company (Etisalat Group) PJSC |
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86.98.0.0/18 since Jan 2008 | AS5384 | Residential | 3,456 42 always on | Emirates Telecommunications Group Company (Etisalat Group) PJSC | |
| 86.98.64.0/18 since Jan 2008 | AS5384 | Residential | 4,288 102 always on | Emirates Telecommunications Group Company (Etisalat Group) PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86.96.0.0/14 | 262,144 | AE-EMIRNET-20050420 | Emirates Telecommunications Group Company (Etisalat Group) PJSC (ORG-ETC1-RIPE) · AE | ALLOCATED PA | Apr 20, 2005 | abuse@ |
| └ 86.98.0.0/20 | 4,096 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 7, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.16.0/21 | 2,048 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 11, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.24.0/21 | 2,048 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.32.0/21 | 2,048 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 4, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.40.0/21 | 2,048 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 9, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.48.0/21 | 2,048 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.56.0/21 | 2,048 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 25, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.64.0/21 | 2,048 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 8, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.72.0/21 | 2,048 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.80.0/21 | 2,048 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 13, 2011 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.88.0/21 | 2,048 | ETISALATADSL-EMIRNET | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 7, 2008 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.0/29 | 8 | AKANDAK-EMIRNET | Ahmed Kazim Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 2, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.8/29 | 8 | AHLAN-EMIRNET | Ahlan WA Sahlan Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.16/29 | 8 | ousrita-EMIRNET | Satwa Star Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 5, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.24/29 | 8 | FAMOUSWEBPAGEINGBR-EMIRNET | Famous Webpageing BR | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.32/29 | 8 | ali3478-EMIRNET | Top Speed Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.40/29 | 8 | dbclt-EMIRNET | Dubai Bowling Center | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 15, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.48/29 | 8 | akis-EMIRNET | Al Karama Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 15, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.56/29 | 8 | ousrita-EMIRNET | Satwa Star Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 16, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.64/29 | 8 | gli2006-EMIRNET | Golden Lion Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.72/29 | 8 | alishah2-EMIRNET | Al Satwa Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 18, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.80/29 | 8 | ctspring-EMIRNET | City Spring Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 18, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.96/29 | 8 | RAWI-EMIRNET | Rawi Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 24, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.104/29 | 8 | ALMUSAFRI-EMIRNET | Al Musafri Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.112/28 | 16 | FARHAN-EMIRNET | Farhan Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.128/28 | 16 | kamalmajid-EMIRNET | Al Maher Computer | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.144/28 | 16 | kamalmajid-EMIRNET | Al Maher Computer | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.160/28 | 16 | FRIEND-EMIRNET | Friend star | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.176/28 | 16 | jiang168-EMIRNET | Sun Shine Electronics games and Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 24, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.208/29 | 8 | marshida-EMIRNET | Marshida Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 29, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.224/29 | 8 | ROYALNET-EMIRNET | Royal Net Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 31, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.232/29 | 8 | ROYALNET-EMIRNET | Royal Net Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 16, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.240/29 | 8 | EASTMAGIC-EMIRNET | East Magic Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 1, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.96.248/29 | 8 | DYNAMIC-EMIRNET | Dynamic Internet Sercices | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 1, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.99.16/28 | 16 | adeel986-EMIRNET | Al Raha Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 22, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.99.32/28 | 16 | hotconnc-EMIRNET | HOT Connection Internet Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 28, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.0/29 | 8 | ALFALASI-EMIRNET | Falasi Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.8/29 | 8 | MASAFAT-EMIRNET | Al Masafat Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 8, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.16/29 | 8 | TAEER-EMIRNET | Taeer Alfeneeq | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.24/29 | 8 | UNLIMITED-EMIRNET | Unlimited Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 16, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.32/29 | 8 | DESERT-EMIRNET | Desert Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 26, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.40/29 | 8 | PLUSPOINT-EMIRNET | Plus Point Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 27, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.48/29 | 8 | SPIDER-EMIRNET | Spider Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 29, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.56/29 | 8 | WADHA-EMIRNET | Wadha Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 30, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.64/29 | 8 | YASMEEN-EMIRNET | Yasmeen Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 5, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.72/29 | 8 | dabre007-EMIRNET | Maysam cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 5, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.80/29 | 8 | BLUEBOX-EMIRNET | Blue Box Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 6, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.88/29 | 8 | EIDAIN-EMIRNET | Al Eidain Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.96/29 | 8 | Golden-EMIRNET | Golden Spark | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.104/29 | 8 | LILA-EMIRNET | Lila Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 3, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.112/28 | 16 | DBX-EMIRNET | DBX Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 13, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.128/28 | 16 | AFNAN-EMIRNET | Afnan Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 15, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.144/28 | 16 | iftikhar-EMIRNET | Iftikhar Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 19, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.192/28 | 16 | ALNAHWAND-EMIRNET | Al Nahawand Internet Service | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 3, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86. | 32 | ALBARAKA-EMIRNET | Al Barakah House Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 4, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.101.240/28 | 16 | netgate0-EMIRNET | Internet Gate | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 7, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.102.0/27 | 32 | MOHD-EMIRNET | Mohamed Imran Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 19, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.102.32/27 | 32 | LIQA-EMIRNET | Liqa Al Aheba Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 26, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.102.96/27 | 32 | GODGIFT2-EMIRNET | Golden Chip Computers | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.102.128/27 | 32 | GOLDEN-EMIRNET | Golden Net Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 20, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.102.192/27 | 32 | MARWAN-EMIRNET | Marwan Almuhairi Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 30, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.102.224/27 | 32 | MOHD-EMIRNET | Mohd Ibrahim Ahli Information Tech | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 3, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.0/29 | 8 | goldenni-EMIRNET | Golden Net Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.8/29 | 8 | joypeter-EMIRNET | JOY Internet Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 21, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.16/29 | 8 | alruwais-EMIRNET | Alruwais Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.24/29 | 8 | areef80-EMIRNET | Blue Oasis Internet Servises | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 1, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.32/29 | 8 | yashab15-EMIRNET | First Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 1, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.40/29 | 8 | inthud-EMIRNET | Al HUD HUD Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 8, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86. | 16 | LIQA-EMIRNET | Liqa AlAheba | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 9, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.72/29 | 8 | kamisnet-EMIRNET | Khamis Jamaie Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 19, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.80/29 | 8 | ROYALNET-EMIRNET | Royal Net Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 9, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.88/29 | 8 | NASSER-EMIRNET | Nasser Abdulla Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.96/29 | 8 | ALOFOQ-EMIRNET | al ofoq internet services | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 1, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.104/29 | 8 | SKYSTAR-EMIRNET | sky star internet services | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 8, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.112/28 | 16 | jc0668-EMIRNET | Friendster Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 7, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.128/28 | 16 | cc2006-EMIRNET | Cyber Crystals | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.144/28 | 16 | joypeter-EMIRNET | Shabab Online Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 21, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.160/28 | 16 | FAMOUSWEB-EMIRNET | Famous Web Pageing | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 25, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.176/28 | 16 | FAMOUSWEB-EMIRNET | Famous Web Pageing | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 25, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.192/28 | 16 | FAMOUSWEB-EMIRNET | Famous Web Pageing | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 25, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.103.208/28 | 16 | FAMOUSWEB-EMIRNET | Famous Web Pageing | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 25, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.104.0/27 | 32 | FAMOUSWEB-EMIRNET | Famous Web Pageing | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 7, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.104.32/27 | 32 | FAMOUSWEB-EMIRNET | Famous Web Pageing | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 18, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.104.160/27 | 32 | HARIB-EMIRNET | Harib Hassan Ahmed Internet Service | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 18, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.104.192/27 | 32 | HARIB-EMIRNET | Harib Hassan Ahmed Internet Service | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.104.224/27 | 32 | afnang-EMIRNET | Afnan Computer Software LLC | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 2, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.8/29 | 8 | YAQOOTIS-EMIRNET | Al Yaqoot Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 30, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.16/29 | 8 | ezlink03-EMIRNET | Ramez Fahmy | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 30, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.24/29 | 8 | LAKSHRAJ-EMIRNET | Shopper Net | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 6, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.32/29 | 8 | FRIENDS-EMIRNET | Grano Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 6, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.40/29 | 8 | YAQOOTIS-EMIRNET | Al Yaqoot Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 6, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.48/29 | 8 | DJIBOUTI-EMIRNET | Djibouti Star Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 14, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.56/29 | 8 | TARIQ-EMIRNET | al tariq internet | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 16, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.72/29 | 8 | CITYKING-EMIRNET | city king hotel | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.80/29 | 8 | ASRAR-EMIRNET | asrar internet cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.88/29 | 8 | FRIENDS-EMIRNET | afnan internet services | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 21, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.96/28 | 16 | JABAL-EMIRNET | Jabal Al Noor Internet Serices | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 9, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.128/28 | 16 | ALMANSOORI-EMIRNET | al mansoori internet cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 30, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.144/28 | 16 | NASSER-EMIRNET | nasser abdull internet | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.160/28 | 16 | LAKSHRAJ-EMIRNET | Reem Systems | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 6, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.176/28 | 16 | SAFASERV-EMIRNET | Alsafa Internet Service | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 8, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.192/28 | 16 | zabeel12-EMIRNET | Zabeel Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 15, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.224/28 | 16 | gaodawei-EMIRNET | ARD Al Khair Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.105.240/28 | 16 | chatzone-EMIRNET | Chat Zone Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.106.0/27 | 32 | GREEN-EMIRNET | Green Shadow | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.106.32/27 | 32 | ALAYMAN-EMIRNET | Al Ayman Internet Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.106.64/27 | 32 | ROTANA-EMIRNET | Rotana net cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 2, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.106.96/27 | 32 | ANBAR-EMIRNET | Anbar Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 8, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.106.128/27 | 32 | FANTASY-EMIRNET | Fantasy electronics games | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 14, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.106.160/27 | 32 | ALMAHER-EMIRNET | Al Maher Computer | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 14, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.106.192/28 | 16 | afnang-EMIRNET | Afnan Computer Software LLC | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 20, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.106.224/28 | 16 | SAMAR-EMIRNET | Golden RAY Caffe | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 20, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.106.240/28 | 16 | SAMAR-EMIRNET | Samar Mohd Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 20, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.0/29 | 8 | RIMA-EMIRNET | Rima Information Technology Services | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 22, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.8/29 | 8 | Alriqa-EMIRNET | ALriqa intenet | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.16/29 | 8 | Almaarif-EMIRNET | Almaarif Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 30, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.24/29 | 8 | ALFAJER-EMIRNET | Al fajer internet services | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 4, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.32/29 | 8 | ALMARZOOQI-EMIRNET | Al marzooqi Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 4, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.40/29 | 8 | Aldhafrah-EMIRNET | Aldhafrah Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 5, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.48/29 | 8 | afnang-EMIRNET | Afnan Computers | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 7, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.56/29 | 8 | EASYNET-EMIRNET | Eeasynet Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.64/29 | 8 | QUE-EMIRNET | QUE Club | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.80/29 | 8 | Najm-EMIRNET | Najim Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 13, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.104/29 | 8 | Mohammed-EMIRNET | mohammed Iternet | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 17, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.112/28 | 16 | QANA-EMIRNET | Qana Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 29, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.128/28 | 16 | HAKIM1-EMIRNET | Family Corner Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 30, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.144/28 | 16 | haribhassan-EMIRNET | Harib Hassan Ahmad Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 7, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.160/28 | 16 | nas786-EMIRNET | Mahra Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.176/28 | 16 | maysam-EMIRNET | Maysam Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.192/28 | 16 | maysam-EMIRNET | Maysam Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.208/28 | 16 | Itces-EMIRNET | Itces Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 10, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.224/28 | 16 | ANBAR-EMIRNET | Anbar Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.107.240/28 | 16 | MAHER-EMIRNET | Maher Alshamsi Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 11, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.108.0/27 | 32 | UNIQUE-EMIRNET | Unique Internet Sercices | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 22, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.108.32/27 | 32 | FAMOUSWEB-EMIRNET | Famous Web Pageing | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 5, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.108.64/27 | 32 | CITYHORIZONE-EMIRNET | City Horizon Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 7, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.108.96/27 | 32 | Sina-EMIRNET | Sina Star | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.108.128/27 | 32 | NASSER-EMIRNET | Nasser Abdulla Internt Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 5, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.108.160/27 | 32 | FAMOUS-EMIRNET | Famous Web Pageing | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.108.192/27 | 32 | FAMOUS-EMIRNET | Famous Web Pageing | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.108.240/28 | 16 | honey99-EMIRNET | Eight Ball Billiard | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 14, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.0/29 | 8 | Rotana-EMIRNET | Rotana Netcafe | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.16/29 | 8 | alshareefnet-EMIRNET | Alshareef Internet Servises | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 24, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.24/29 | 8 | Rashed-EMIRNET | Rashed Saeed Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 26, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.32/29 | 8 | Alriqa-EMIRNET | ALriqa intenet | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 3, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.40/29 | 8 | MORNING-EMIRNET | Morning Breeze | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 4, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.64/29 | 8 | QUIET-EMIRNET | quiet internet | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.72/29 | 8 | Capitolresidence-EMIRNET | Capitol | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 25, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.80/29 | 8 | GREEN-EMIRNET | Green Shadow | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.88/29 | 8 | SHAREEF-EMIRNET | shareef Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.96/29 | 8 | IQBAL-EMIRNET | Iqbal Typing | ASSIGNED PA | May 13, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.104/29 | 8 | Explorer-EMIRNET | Explorer Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 25, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86. | 32 | TIEMSQUARE-EMIRNET | Time Square Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 24, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.144/28 | 16 | Future-EMIRNET | Future City | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 24, 2006 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.109.160/27 | 32 | UNI-EMIRNET | UNI Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 2, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.110.0/27 | 32 | Famousweb-EMIRNET | Famous | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 30, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.110.32/28 | 16 | Famousweb-EMIRNET | Famous | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 30, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.110.64/28 | 16 | ALSAFARA-EMIRNET | Alsafara Lisure Center | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 7, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.110.96/27 | 32 | f1netcaf-EMIRNET | F1 Net Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 14, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.110.128/28 | 16 | Mqsa1966-EMIRNET | Al Sabti Internt | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 8, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.110.224/28 | 16 | Alqabas-EMIRNET | Alqabas | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 25, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.110.240/28 | 16 | DIVINE-INTERNET | Divine Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 29, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.0/29 | 8 | MOHDESSA-EMIRNET | Mohammed Essa Internet Service | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 3, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.8/29 | 8 | Alhanaa-EMIRNET | Alhanaa Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 9, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.16/29 | 8 | kanti777-EMIRNET | Minutes Internet Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 24, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.24/29 | 8 | Taj-EMIRNET | Taj Almadeena | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 8, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.40/29 | 8 | Mohamed-EMIRNET | Mohamed Follath Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 11, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.48/29 | 8 | Fivestar-EMIRNET | Five Star | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 14, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.64/29 | 8 | Itces-EMIRNET | Itces Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 16, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.72/29 | 8 | GOLDENRAY-EMIRNET | Golden RAY Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 16, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.80/29 | 8 | ALBUTEENINTERNET-EMIRNET | Al Buteen Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 17, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.88/29 | 8 | khairu-EMIRNET | Khairunnisa Ahmed Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 18, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.96/29 | 8 | SAFIASTAR-EMIRNET | Safia Star Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 25, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.112/28 | 16 | momeen-EMIRNET | Burj Eiffel Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 3, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.128/28 | 16 | jjr568ju-EMIRNET | Sea Light Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 4, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.160/28 | 16 | Famousweb-EMIRNET | Famous | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 30, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.176/28 | 16 | Famousweb-EMIRNET | Famous | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 30, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.192/28 | 16 | WALL-EMIRNET | Wall Internet Service | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 7, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.208/28 | 16 | Net-EMIRNET | Net CORNESH | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 8, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.224/28 | 16 | ROYAL-EMIRNET | Royal Desert Interner Service | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 22, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.111.240/28 | 16 | ALHUDHUD-EMIRNET | Al HUD HUD Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 25, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.0/29 | 8 | Almatrooshi-EMIRNET | Almatrooshiinternet | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.8/29 | 8 | Asmara-EMIRNET | Asmarainternet | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.16/29 | 8 | almalaki-EMIRNET | Al Malaki Internet Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 11, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.24/29 | 8 | Aliyaqoob-EMIRNET | AliYaqoobinternet | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 15, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.32/29 | 8 | ALMEDHIAFINTERNET-EMIRNET | Almedhiaf Internet | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.48/28 | 16 | HUDA-EMIRNET | Huda Internet Serfvice | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 25, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.80/29 | 8 | ALMULOOK-EMIRNET | Almulook Internet | ASSIGNED PA | May 9, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.112/28 | 16 | Dreams-EMIRNET | Dreamssea | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.128/28 | 16 | Unlimited-EMIRNET | Unlimitedinternet | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.144/28 | 16 | BLUE-EMIRNET | Blue Oasis Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 7, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.160/28 | 16 | ALFREEJ-EMIRNET | Alfareej Internet Services | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 8, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.192/28 | 16 | freedabu-EMIRNET | Fareed ABU Al Maleh Internet Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 14, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.208/28 | 16 | SALALAH-EMIRNET | Salalh Typing Center | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 14, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.224/28 | 16 | Alharamain-EMIRNET | Alharamininternet | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 14, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.112.240/28 | 16 | ALBAQEA-EMIRNET | ALBAQEASTAR | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 15, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.113.0/27 | 32 | Tunnel-EMIRNET | Tunnelinternet | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 15, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.113.32/28 | 16 | Aldhafra-EMIRNET | Aldhafrainternet | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 15, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.113.48/28 | 16 | Sina-EMIRNET | Sina Star | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 18, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
| └ 86.98.113.64/28 | 16 | backst-EMIRNET | Backstreet Cafe | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 18, 2007 | abuse@ via AE-EMIRNET-20050420 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
32,768 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 28,223 | 86% | 67 | |
| Business | 4,545 | 14% | 316 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS5384
AE
- Name
- Emirates Telecommunications Group Company (Etisalat Group) PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Aug 5, 1998
- Domain
- emirates.net.ae
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2006
- Current origin since
- Jun 2006 · 20 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86.98.0.0/17 | AS5384 | /17 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 86.98.0.0/16 | AS5384 | /16 | RIPE | Too specific |
| 86.96.0.0/14 | AS5384 | /14 | RIPE | Too specific |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 86.
96. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- AE-EMIRNET-20050420
- Registrant
- Emirates Telecommunications Group Company (Etisalat Group) PJSC
- Registrant country
- AE
- Organization
- Emirates Telecommunications Group Company (Etisalat Group) PJSC (ORG-ETC1-RIPE)
- Org country
- AE
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Apr 20, 2005
- Updated
- Mar 15, 2018
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- AE
- Delegated
- Apr 20, 2005
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
emirates. net. ae - Name
- ETISALAT Abuse Handling
- Handle
- EAH18-RIPE