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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

103.1.28.0/22

66 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Star Telecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS131267
Type
Residential

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
66
6.4% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
1.5% of its exits
Spread
2 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
26
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

57K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
103.1.28.0/24141
103.1.29.0/24024

Proxy providers listing exits

  • AnyIP
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • Geonode
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KocerRoxy
  • LemonBright
  • MangoProxy
  • NovProxy
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyRack
  • Proxyma
  • Shifter
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VitalExclusive

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
103.1.28.0/23
since Aug 2016
AS131267Residential65
1 always on
Star Telecom
103.1.28.0/24
since Oct 2023
AS131267Residential41
1 always on
Star Telecom
103.1.29.0/24
since Oct 2023
AS131267Residential24Star Telecom
103.1.30.0/23
since Aug 2016
AS131267ResidentialStar Telecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
103.1.28.0/221,024UNITEL-AS-APStar Telecom (ORG-ST8-AP) · LAALLOCATED PORTABLE—quangdd3@unitel.com.la
└ 103.1.28.0/23512UNITEL-LAunknownASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE—quangdd3@unitel.com.la
└ 103.1.30.0/23512UNITEL-LAunknownASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE—quangdd3@unitel.com.la

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Oct 2011
Current origin since
Oct 2011 · 15 yr
Origin networks
1