Data as of Nov 10, 2026
103.
Anonymizer- Proxy activity
- Not seen in 30 days
- Type
- VPNHosting network
- Risk
- 75 / 100 · HighVPN servers nearby
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by Proton VPN
- Announced by
- AS136557Host Universal Pty Ltdhostuniversal.com.auHosting
- Announcement
- 103.108.231.0/24RPKI valid
- Location
- Perth, Western Australia, AustraliaAn anonymizer's exit: its user may be anywhere.
Network & registry
The block's full lineage, from registry to use, is on its prefix page.
Announced by
Announcement
- Prefix
- 103.108.231.0/24
- Announced by
- AS136557 Host Universal Pty Ltd
- Type
- Hosting
- Anonymizer addresses
- 38 addresses · 15%VPN
- Proxy exits
- 55
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- FlowVPS
- Handle
- ORG-ALPL1-AP
- Range
- 103.
108. 228. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PORTABLE
Origin network
AS136557
AU
- Name
- Host Universal Pty Ltd
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- May 10, 2017
- Domain
- hostuniversal.com.au
- Website
- www.hostuniversal.com.au
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 176
Routing timeline
Who has announced 103.108.231.0/24
103.108.231.0/24
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2019
- Current origin since
- Oct 2022 · 4.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- May 2020
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.108.231.0/24 | AS136557 | /24 | APNIC | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 103.108.231.0/24
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS136557 | APNIC | Host Universal Pty Ltd | MAINT-HOSTUNIVERSAL-AU | Dec 14, 2020 |
Whois
Registration for this address
- Range
- 103.
108. 231. 0/ 24 - Netname
- HOSTUNIVERSAL
- Registrant
- Host Universal Pty Ltd
- Registrant country
- AU
- Organization
- Host Universal Pty Ltd
- Org country
- AU
- Type
- ASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE
- Created
- Not stated by the registry
- Updated
- Jul 11, 2021
- Maintainer
- MAINT-HOSTUNIVERSAL-AU
- RIR
- APNIC
- Country
- AU
- Delegated
- Feb 7, 2018
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
hostuniversal. com. au - Name
- ABUSE HOSTAU1
- Handle
- AH1325-AP