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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

103.192.80.0/24

25 anonymizer addresses · 9.8% · VPN45 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Host Universal Pty Ltd · space held by Express Web Studio Limited

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS136557
Type
Hosting
90% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
45
18% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
23
51% of its exits
Providers
64
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

168K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Hosting

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • IP2WORLD
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LudaxProxy
  • Maskify
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PYPROXY
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RoamProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • SwiftProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • WealthProxies
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Express Web Studio Limited
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS136557 Host Universal Pty Ltd
since May 2018 · 8.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Surfshark, NordVPN
Hosting

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 103.192.80.0/24/24s
SurfsharkNord Security
249.4%
1
NordVPNNord Security
10.39%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

103.192.80.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Jul 21, 2015
    Route object
    AS45177 Devoli
    RADB route object for AS45177 Devoli, maintainer MAINT-AS45177
  2. Jul 22, 2015– May 12, 2018
    Announced
    AS45177 Devoli
    Internet provider
  3. May 1, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS136557 Host Universal Pty Ltd
    Hosting
  4. today
    Registry record
    Express Web Studio Limited
    ALLOCATED PORTABLE
    103.192.80.0/24
  5. today
    Route object
    AS136557 Host Universal Pty Ltd
    APNIC route object for AS136557 Host Universal Pty Ltd, maintainer MAINT-EWSL-NZ
  6. today
    Used
    Surfshark
    VPN
  7. today
    Used
    NordVPN
    VPN

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting23190%8
VPNanonymizer259.8%25

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jul 2015
Current origin since
May 2018 · 8.5 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
May 2018
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1