Data as of Nov 8, 2026
103.228.128.0/22
Anonymizer · ISP proxyLiberty Global Europe Holding B.V. · space held by European IO-N Investment Group SL
IPv4 market
Path
4 · Use
ISP proxy
anonymizer space, operator not named
Operators, sellers and brokers
Leased from
Owners leasing their own space
| Name | In 103.228.128.0/22 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| European IO-N | 1,024100% | 4 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
103.228.128.0/22
From the registry to its use
- Apr 15, 2014– Jul 6, 2019
- Apr 24, 2017Route objectAS9269 Hong Kong Broadband Network Ltd.REACH route object for AS9269 Hong Kong Broadband Network Ltd., maintainer MAINT-REACH-NOC
- Dec 20, 2021Registry recordEuropean IO-N Investment Group SLALLOCATED PA103.228.128.0/22
- Feb 9, 2022– Oct 14, 2025
- Oct 10, 2025Route objectAS6830 Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V.RIPE route object for AS6830 Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V., maintainer LIR-ES-EUROPEAN-1-MNT
- Oct 15, 2025– today
- todayLeased fromEuropean IO-NLessor
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.228.128.0/22 | 1,024 | ES-EUROPEAN-20140327 | European IO-N Investment Group SL (ORG-EIIG1-RIPE) · ES | ALLOCATED PA | Dec 20, 2021 | tech@ |
| └ 103. | 1,023 | ES-AIRENETWORKS-20220301 | AireNetworks del Mediterraneo SLU | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 1, 2022 | tech@ via ES-EUROPEAN-20140327 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Origin network
AS6830
NL
- Name
- Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V.
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Nov 13, 1996
- Domain
- libertyglobal.com
- Website
- www.libertyglobal.com/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Apr 2014
- Current origin since
- Oct 2025 · 1.1 yr
- Origin networks
- 3
- Last change of origin
- Oct 2025
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.228.128.0/22 | AS6830 | /22 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 103.
228. 128. 0/ 22 - Netname
- ES-EUROPEAN-20140327
- Registrant
- European IO-N Investment Group SL
- Registrant country
- ES
- Organization
- European IO-N Investment Group SL (ORG-EIIG1-RIPE)
- Org country
- ES
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Dec 20, 2021
- Updated
- Dec 21, 2021
- Maintainer
- lir-es-european-1-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- ES
- Delegated
- Mar 27, 2014
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- tech@
grupo-ion. es - Name
- European Abuse contacts
- Handle
- AR65469-RIPE