Data as of Nov 10, 2026
103.81.231.4/30
Anonymizer · VPNHostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 103.81.231.4/30 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mullvad VPN | Mullvad VPN AB | 4100% | 1 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 103.81.230.0/23
- Prefix
- 103.81.230.0/23
- Announced by
- AS203020 HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
- Type
- Hosting
- Anonymizer addresses
- allVPN
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- IN-HOSTROYALE-20231115
- Registrant
- HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS203020
IN
- Name
- HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Apr 14, 2016
- Domain
- hostroyale.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 280
Routing timeline
Who has announced 103.81.230.0/23
103.81.230.0/23
Routing history
- Pattern
- Reactivated
- First seen
- Sep 2017
- Current origin since
- May 2025 · 1.5 yr
- Origin networks
- 3
- Last change of origin
- May 2025
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.81.230.0/23 | AS203020 | /23 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 103.81.230.0/23
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS203020 | RIPE | IN-HOSTROYALE-1-MNT | May 16, 2025 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 103.
81. 230. 0/ 23 - Netname
- IN-HOSTROYALE-20231115
- Registrant
- HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
- Registrant country
- US
- Organization
- HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd (ORG-HTPL1-RIPE)
- Org country
- IN
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Apr 29, 2025
- Updated
- May 16, 2025
- Maintainer
- in-hostroyale-1-mnt
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IN
- Delegated
- Nov 15, 2023
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
mullvad. net - Name
- Abuse contact role object
- Handle
- ACRO54544-RIPE