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Data as of Nov 15, 2026

113.148.0.0/16

3 anonymizer addresses · <0.01% · VPN224 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

KDDI Corporation

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS2516
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
224
0.34% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
31
14% of its exits
Spread
114 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
103
selling exits here
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026

Exits seen per day

60K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
113.148.210.0/2428
113.148.100.0/2415
113.148.99.0/2415
113.148.168.0/2414
113.148.0.0/2414
113.148.241.0/2413
113.148.231.0/2413
113.148.145.0/2413
113.148.132.0/2413
113.148.123.0/2413
113.148.127.0/2413
113.148.121.0/2412
113.148.234.0/2412
113.148.235.0/2412
113.148.137.0/2412
113.148.120.0/2412
113.148.98.0/2412
113.148.253.0/2412
113.148.9.0/2412
113.148.135.0/2412
113.148.112.0/2412
113.148.190.0/2412
113.148.236.0/2412
113.148.107.0/2412

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HELODATA
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
KDDI Corporation
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS2516 KDDI Corporation
since Dec 2008 · 17.9 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 113.148.0.0/16/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
3<0.01%
3

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

113.148.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

  1. Dec 12, 2008
    Route object
    AS2516 KDDI Corporation
    RADB route object for AS2516 KDDI Corporation, maintainer MAINT-AS2516
  2. Dec 15, 2008– Nov 14, 2026
    Announced
    AS2516 KDDI Corporation
    Internet provider
  3. May 3, 2026
    Route object
    AS2516 KDDI Corporation
    JPIRR route object for AS2516 KDDI Corporation, maintainer MAINT-AS2516
  4. today
    Registry record
    KDDI Corporation
    ALLOCATED PORTABLE
    113.144.0.0/12
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential65,533>99%4
VPNanonymizer3<0.01%3

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Dec 2008
Current origin since
Dec 2008 · 18 yr
Origin networks
1