Data as of Nov 15, 2026
131.191.0.0/17
1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN284 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysCity of Tacoma
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
284
0.87% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
52
18% of its exits
Spread
93 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
122
selling exits here
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026
Exits seen per day
262K observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- ColaProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FLEETPROXY
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HELODATA
- HPROXY
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IP2WORLD
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPROCKET_BASIC
- IPROCKET_PREMIUM
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LOKIPROXY
- LemonBright
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- MarsProxies
- MoMoProxy
- MrScraper
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYFALL
- PROXYON
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PSBProxy
- PYPROXY
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy302
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- SpyderProxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- TrustProxy
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- WealthProxies
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 131.191.0.0/17 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba | 1<0.01% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
131.191.0.0/17
From the registry to its use
- Jan 4, 1989Registry recordCity of TacomaDirect Allocation (legacy, pre-1997)131.191.0.0/16
- Dec 4, 2001ReallocatedClick! NetworkReallocated131.191.0.0/17
- Dec 30, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.4.0/22
- Dec 30, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.8.0/22
- Dec 30, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.12.0/22
- Dec 30, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.44.0/24
- Dec 31, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.16.0/22
- Dec 31, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.20.0/22
- Dec 31, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.24.0/22
- Dec 31, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.28.0/22
- Dec 31, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.32.0/22
- Dec 31, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.36.0/22
- Dec 31, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.40.0/22
- Dec 31, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.44.0/22
- Dec 31, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.48.0/22
- Dec 31, 2002Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS1828131.191.52.0/22
- Mar 24, 2020Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS20394131.191.0.0/18
- Mar 24, 2020Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS20394131.191.64.0/18
- May 9, 2022Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS20394131.191.26.0/24
- May 9, 2022Route objectAS14677 City of TacomaRADB route object for AS14677 City of Tacoma, maintainer MAINT-AS20394131.191.41.0/24
- Jun 4, 2023– today
- todayUsedVPN GateVPN
Announcements
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 131.191.0.0/24 since May 2022 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.2.0/24 since May 2022 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.3.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 1 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.4.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.5.0/24 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.6.0/24 since Feb 2021 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.7.0/24 since May 2022 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.8.0/24 since May 2022 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.9.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 3 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.10.0/23 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 4 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.12.0/23 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 9 4 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.14.0/23 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 6 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.16.0/23 since Feb 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 3 2 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.18.0/23 since Feb 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 10 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.20.0/23 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 8 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.22.0/23 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 6 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.24.0/23 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.28.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.29.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.30.0/24 since Feb 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 6 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.31.0/24 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 3 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.32.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.33.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.34.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 4 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.35.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.36.0/24 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 6 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.37.0/24 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 7 3 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.38.0/24 since Feb 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 4 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.39.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 3 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.40.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 1 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.42.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 3 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.45.0/24 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.48.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.49.0/24 since Feb 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.50.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 1 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.51.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.52.0/24 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 3 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.53.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 3 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.54.0/23 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.56.0/22 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 9 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.60.0/22 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 16 4 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.64.0/22 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 11 3 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.68.0/22 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 18 6 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.72.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 1 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.73.0/24 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 6 2 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.74.0/24 since Feb 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 1 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.75.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 10.39%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate | 4 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |
| 131.191.76.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.77.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 4 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.78.0/23 since Feb 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 6 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.80.0/22 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 10 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.84.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.85.0/24 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.86.0/24 since Feb 2021 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.87.0/24 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 2 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.88.0/22 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 7 | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.92.0/22 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 6 1 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.96.0/23 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 7 2 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.98.0/23 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 9 4 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.100.0/24 since May 2022 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.102.0/23 since Oct 2022 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.104.0/22 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 12 2 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.108.0/22 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 18 2 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.112.0/22 since Jun 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 12 3 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.116.0/23 since Sep 2021 | AS14677 | Business | 7 2 always on | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | |||
| 131.191.124.0/23 since Oct 2022 | AS14677 | Business | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.126.0/23 since Mar 2023 | AS394865 | Unknown | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.126.0/24 since Mar 2023 | AS394865 | Unknown | City of Tacoma via Click! Network | ||||
| 131.191.127.0/24 since Mar 2023 | AS394865 | Unknown | City of Tacoma via Click! Network |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 131.191.0.0/16 | 65,536 | TACOMA | City of Tacoma (TACO) · US | Direct Allocation | Jan 4, 1989 | hostmaster@ |
| └ 131.191.0.0/17 | 32,768 | CLICK-NET-1 | Click! Network (CLKN) · US | Reallocated | Dec 4, 2001 | noc@ |
| └ 131.191.126.0/23 | 512 | TPU-COE-INTERNET | Tacoma Public Utilities (CT-1749) · US | Reassigned | Dec 2, 2022 | hostmaster@ |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
32,768 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | 32,255 | 98% | 74 | |
| Unknown | 512 | 1.6% | 2 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 1 | <0.01% | 1 |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- City of Tacoma
- Handle
- TACO
- Range
- 131.
191. 0. 0/ 16 - Registration type
- Direct Allocation
- Record created
- Jan 4, 1989
- Legacy
- yes
- Reallocated to
- Click! Network (CLKN)
- Reallocated range
- 131.
191. 0. 0/ 17 - Reallocated
- Dec 4, 2001
Origin network
AS14677
US
- Name
- City of Tacoma
- Type
- Business
- Registered
- Jan 26, 2000
- Domain
- cityoftacoma.org
- Industry
- Government and Regulatory Agencies, Administrations, Departments, and Services
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2023
- Current origin since
- Jun 2023 · 3.4 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 131.191.0.0/18 | AS14677 | RADB | 131.191.0.0/18 | MAINT-AS20394 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.4.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.8.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.12.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.16.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.20.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.24.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.26.0/24 | AS14677 | RADB | CLICK-131-191-26-0 | MAINT-AS20394 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.28.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.32.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.36.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.40.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.41.0/24 | AS14677 | RADB | CLICK-131-191-41-0 | MAINT-AS20394 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.44.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.44.0/24 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.48.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.52.0/22 | AS14677 | RADB | PNAP-SEA Click Networks | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 131.191.64.0/18 | AS14677 | RADB | 131.191.64.0 | MAINT-AS20394 | Nov 13, 2023 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 131.
191. 0. 0/ 17 - Netname
- CLICK-NET-1
- Registrant
- Click! Network
- Organization
- Click! Network (CLKN)
- Org address
- 3628 S. 35th St, Tacoma, WA, 98409
- Org country
- US
- Type
- Reallocated
- Handle
- NET-131-191-0-0-2
- Parent
- NET-131-191-0-0-1
- Created
- Dec 4, 2001
- RIR
- ARIN
- Country
- US
- Delegated
- Jan 4, 1989
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- noc@
getlightcurve. com - Name
- NOC
- Phone
- +1-253-683-2662
- Handle
- NOC2015-ARIN