Data as of Nov 10, 2026
131.228.2.0/23
2 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysNokia Solutions and Networks Oy · space held by Nokia Oyj
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
2
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026
Exits seen per day
5 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- BottingTools
- Byteful
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 131.228.0.0/21 since Aug 2020 | AS8983 | Business | 2 | Nokia Oyj |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 131.228.0.0/17 | 32,768 | Nokia-IP-range | Nokia Oyj (ORG-NC1-RIPE) · FI | LEGACY | Jun 7, 2016 | abuse@ |
| └ 131.228.0.0/21 | 2,048 | Helsinki-Nethub | Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy (ORG-NSNO1-RIPE) · FI | LEGACY | Jul 21, 2016 | abuse@ |
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Nokia Oyj
- Handle
- ORG-NC1-RIPE
- Range
- 131.
228. 0. 0/ 17 - Registration type
- LEGACY
- Record created
- Jun 7, 2016
- Legacy
- yes
Origin network
AS8983
FI
- Name
- Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy
- Type
- Business
- Registered
- Sep 18, 1998
- Domain
- nokia.com
- Industry
- Software Development
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Oct 2015
- Current origin since
- Aug 2020 · 6.3 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Aug 2020
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 131.
228. 0. 0/ 21 - Netname
- Helsinki-Nethub
- Registrant
- Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy
- Registrant country
- FI
- Organization
- Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy (ORG-NSNO1-RIPE)
- Org country
- FI
- Type
- LEGACY
- Created
- Jul 21, 2016
- Updated
- Oct 28, 2019
- Maintainer
- NOKIA-NOC
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- FI
- Delegated
- Jan 26, 1989
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
nokia. com - Name
- Nokia Local Internet Registry Abuse Mgmt Role
- Handle
- NIRM3-RIPE