LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

145.28.0.0/16

23 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Surf B.V.

Announcement
145.28.0.0/15
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS1103
Type
Business
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
23
0.04% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
18 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
26
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

569 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
145.28.196.0/2403
145.28.249.0/2402
145.28.232.0/2402
145.28.197.0/2402
145.28.204.0/2401
145.28.233.0/2401
145.28.161.0/2401
145.28.156.0/2401
145.28.145.0/2401
145.28.207.0/2401
145.28.148.0/2401
145.28.188.0/2401
145.28.242.0/2401
145.28.243.0/2401
145.28.244.0/2401
145.28.246.0/2401
145.28.147.0/2401
145.28.252.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • Ake.net
  • BottingTools
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FastProxy
  • FloppyData
  • Geonode
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • InfiniteProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • NextProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • Shifter
  • VantageProxies
  • ZENPROXY_LITE

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
145.28.0.0 - 145.30.255.255196,608SURFNET-EARLY-REGISTRATIONSSurf B.V. (ORG-SB3-RIPE) · NLLEGACYMay 1, 2025cert@surfcert.nl
└ 145.28.0.0/1665,536HVA-NETHogeschool van AmsterdamLEGACY—cert@surfcert.nl
via SURFNET-EARLY-REGISTRATIONS

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 145.28.0.0/15

145.28.0.0/15

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2005
Current origin since
May 2005 · 22 yr
Origin networks
1