LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

145.78.28.0/24

3 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

KPN B.V. · space held by Surf B.V.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS1136
Type
Residential
Risk
30 / 100 · Medium
Recently moved
Recent change
New origin May 2026
from AS8737 KPN B.V.

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
3
1.2% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
24
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

66 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • AnyIP
  • BirdProxies
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GonzoProxy
  • IPOasis
  • Infatica
  • LemonBright
  • MangoProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyRack
  • Proxyma
  • Shifter
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
145.78.0.0/1665,536SURFNET-EARLY-REGISTRATIONSSurf B.V. (ORG-SB3-RIPE) · NLLEGACYApr 25, 2025cert@surfcert.nl
└ 145.78.0.0/1732,768PostNL_IP_SPACEPostNL Holding B.V.LEGACYApr 25, 2025cert@surfcert.nl
via SURFNET-EARLY-REGISTRATIONS
└ 145.78.28.0/24256PostNL_IP_Space_KPN-Inet-EgressKPN\NL-ix Public sliceLEGACYMay 15, 2025cert@surfcert.nl
via PostNL_IP_SPACE

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Rotating
First seen
Jun 2025
Current origin since
May 2026 · 5 mo
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
May 2026
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1