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Data as of Nov 8, 2026

146.103.16.0/23

Anonymizer · ISP proxy5 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Global Communication Network Limited · space held by Brander Group Inc.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS152179
Type
ISP proxy

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
5
0.98% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
3
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026

Exits seen per day

11 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
146.103.16.0/2404
146.103.17.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • DataImpulse
  • EVOPROXY
  • Proxy4U
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Brander Group Inc.
record created Dec 14, 2023
2 · Leased from
Brander Group
3 · Announced by
AS152179 Global Communication Network Limited
since Mar 2024 · 2.6 yr ago
4 · Use
Proxy providersnamed QuarkIP
ISP proxy

Operators, sellers and brokers

Proxy providers

NameParentIn 146.103.16.0/23/24s
QuarkIP
25650%
1
Leased from

IP brokers

NameIn 146.103.16.0/23/24s
Brander Group
512100%
2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

146.103.16.0/23

From the registry to its use

  1. Dec 14, 2023
    Registry record
    Brander Group Inc.
    LEGACY
    146.103.0.0/18
  2. Mar 30, 2024– today
    Announced
    AS152179 Global Communication Network Limited
    Hosting
  3. Jul 16, 2024
    Assigned
    Global Communication Network Limited
    LEGACY
    146.103.16.0/23
  4. Jul 16, 2024
    Route object
    IPXO
    RIPE route object for AS138997 Eons Data Communications Limited, maintainer NETUTILS-MNT
  5. Jul 16, 2024
    Route object
    IPXO
    RIPE route object for AS152179 Global Communication Network Limited, maintainer NETUTILS-MNT
  6. today
    Route object
    IPXO
    RADB route object for AS138997 Eons Data Communications Limited, maintainer MAINT-AS834
  7. today
    Route object
    IPXO
    RADB route object for AS152179 Global Communication Network Limited, maintainer MAINT-AS834
  8. today
    Route object
    IPXO
    RADB route object for AS210542, maintainer MAINT-AS834
  9. today
    Leased from
    Brander Group
    IP broker
  10. today
    Leased from
    IPXO
    IP broker
  11. today
    Used
    QuarkIP
    Proxy seller

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
146.103.0.0/1816,384Brander-GroupBrander Group Inc. (ORG-BGI4-RIPE) · USLEGACYDec 14, 2023report@abuseradar.com
└ 146.103.16.0/23512GLOBAL-COMMUNICATION-NETWORK-LIMITEDGlobal Communication Network Limited (ORG-GCNL3-RIPE) · HKLEGACYJul 16, 2024report@abuseradar.com

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
Brander Group Inc.
Handle
ORG-BGI4-RIPE
Range
146.103.0.0/18
Registration type
LEGACY
Record created
Dec 14, 2023
Legacy
yes
Origin network

AS152179

HK
Name
Global Communication Network Limited
Type
Hosting
Registered
Dec 15, 2023
Domain
hkglobalnetwork.com
Website
www.hkglobalnetwork.com/
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed