Data as of Nov 13, 2026
146.52.45.0/24
3 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysVodafone GmbH
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
3
1.2% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
27
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026
Exits seen per day
222 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- HideProxy
- IPPeak
- InfiniteProxies
- LemonBright
- LudaxProxy
- MoMoProxy
- NextProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- ProxiesVision
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- PuraRoute
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- VantageProxies
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 146.52.0.0/16 | 65,536 | DE-KABELDEUTSCHLAND-20110707 | Vodafone GmbH (ORG-KDBS1-RIPE) · DE | ALLOCATED PA | Jul 7, 2011 | abuse. |
| └ 146.52.0.0/17 | 32,768 | KABEL-DEUTSCHLAND-CUSTOMER-SERVICES-25 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 15, 2011 | abuse. via DE-KABELDEUTSCHLAND-20110707 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 146.52.0.0/16
- Prefix
- 146.52.0.0/16
- Announced by
- AS3209 Vodafone GmbH
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 629
- Always-on exits
- 35
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- DE-KABELDEUTSCHLAND-20110707
- Registrant
- Vodafone GmbH
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS3209
DE
- Name
- Vodafone GmbH
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Apr 6, 1994
- Domain
- vodafone.de
- Website
- www.vodafone.de
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 146.52.0.0/16
146.52.0.0/16
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jul 2011
- Current origin since
- Jul 2020 · 6.4 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Jul 2020
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 146.52.0.0/16 | AS3209 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 146.52.0.0/16 | AS31334 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 146.
52. 0. 0/ 16 - Netname
- DE-KABELDEUTSCHLAND-20110707
- Registrant
- Vodafone GmbH
- Registrant country
- DE
- Organization
- Vodafone GmbH (ORG-KDBS1-RIPE)
- Org country
- DE
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jul 7, 2011
- Updated
- Mar 26, 2018
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- DE
- Delegated
- Jul 7, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse.
de@ vodafone. com - Name
- Kabel Deutschland Abuse
- Handle
- AR13599-RIPE