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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

146.64.0.0/16

37 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa · space held by CSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS2018
Type
Business

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
37
0.06% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
20 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
41
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

340 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
146.64.215.0/2407
146.64.146.0/2405
146.64.117.0/2404
146.64.253.0/2403
146.64.134.0/2402
146.64.129.0/2402
146.64.130.0/2401
146.64.165.0/2401
146.64.90.0/2401
146.64.89.0/2401
146.64.3.0/2401
146.64.88.0/2401
146.64.57.0/2401
146.64.104.0/2401
146.64.166.0/2401
146.64.170.0/2401
146.64.203.0/2401
146.64.49.0/2401
146.64.249.0/2401
146.64.35.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • AnyIP
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • Decodo
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • GSocks
  • GonzoProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • LemonBright
  • LemonPrime
  • MangoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyHat
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
146.64.0.0/17
since Aug 2016
AS2018Business12CSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.5.0/24
since Jan 2010
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.8.0/24
since Jan 2010
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.19.0/24
since Dec 2021
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.24.0/24
since Jan 2010
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.25.0/24
since Jan 2010
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.28.0/24
since Dec 2021
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.58.0/24
since Jan 2010
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.80.0/24
since Jan 2010
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.84.0/24
since Jan 2010
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.85.0/24
since Jan 2010
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.86.0/24
since Jun 2017
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.128.0/17
since Oct 2014
AS2018Business25CSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
146.64.216.0/21
since Jan 2016
AS2018BusinessCSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2005
Current origin since
Aug 2010 · 16 yr
Origin networks
3
Last change of origin
Aug 2010
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
3