Data as of Nov 10, 2026
158.
VPNResidential-proxy exitAnonymizer- Proxy exit
- Seen in the past 4 weeks · 1 of 30 days · 1 observationsBottingTools and 1 more pools · Day by day ↓
- Type
- VPNHosting network
- Risk
- 2 / 100 · Former residential proxy exitlive residential-proxy score
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies
- Recent change
- Announced by AS137409 since Jul 20264 mo ago
- Announced by
- AS137409GSL Networks Pty LTDHosting
- Announcement
- 158.173.191.0/24RPKI valid
- Company
- VPN Consumer Naples, Italy
- Location
- Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, GermanyAn anonymizer's exit: its user may be anywhere.
Proxy activity
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026
This address, day by day
Network & registry
The block's full lineage, from registry to use, is on its prefix page.
Announced by
Announcement
- Prefix
- 158.173.191.0/24
- Announced by
- AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- VPN
- Anonymizer addresses
- all
- Proxy exits
- 16
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Nimbus IP Networks BV
- Handle
- ORG-NINB1-RIPE
- Range
- 158.
173. 128. 0/ 17 - Registration type
- LEGACY
- Record created
- Jul 11, 2025
- Legacy
- yes
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 2,013
Routing timeline
Who has announced 158.173.191.0/24
158.173.191.0/24
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Dec 2025
- Current origin since
- Jul 2026 · 4 mo
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Jul 2026
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 158.173.191.0/24 | AS137409 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 158.173.191.0/24
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS137409 | RIPE | PREFIXBROKER-MNT | Jul 24, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this address
- Range
- 158.
173. 191. 0/ 24 - Netname
- NAPLES-IT-158-173-191-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Naples, Italy
- Registrant country
- IT
- Organization
- VPN Consumer Naples, Italy (ORG-VCNI1-RIPE)
- Org country
- IT
- Type
- LEGACY
- Created
- Jul 24, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 11, 2026
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Sep 1, 1993
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse-reports@
vpnconsumer. com - Name
- VPN Consumer Abuse Role
- Handle
- VCAR3-RIPE