Data as of Nov 13, 2026
172.98.32.0/24
Anonymizer · VPN222 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysF.N.S. Holdings Limited · space held by LayerSwitch, Inc
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
222
87% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026
Exits seen per day
789 observations
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 172.98.32.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kape Technologies | 256100% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
172.98.32.0/24
From the registry to its use
- Jul 8, 2021Registry recordLayerSwitch, IncDirect Allocation172.98.32.0/22
- Jul 23, 2021Route objectAS206092 F.N.S. Holdings LimitedARIN route object for AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited, maintainer MNT-LAYER-14
- Nov 29, 2021– today
- Mar 14, 2026AssignedPrefixx, Inc.Reassigned172.98.32.0/23
- todayUsedKape TechnologiesVPN
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 172.98.32.0/22 | 1,024 | LAYERSWITCH | LayerSwitch, Inc (LAYER-14) · US | Direct Allocation | Jul 8, 2021 | abuse@ |
| └ 172.98.32.0/23 | 512 | PFX-EXPRESSVPN | Prefixx, Inc. (PREFI-1) · US | Reassigned | Mar 14, 2026 | arin@ |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- LayerSwitch, Inc
- Handle
- LAYER-14
- Range
- 172.
98. 32. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- Direct Allocation
- Record created
- Jul 8, 2021
Origin network
AS206092
CY
- Name
- F.N.S. Holdings Limited
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Mar 28, 2017
- Domain
- fns-holdings.com
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 520
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Nov 2021
- Current origin since
- Nov 2021 · 5.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 172.
98. 32. 0/ 23 - Netname
- PFX-EXPRESSVPN
- Registrant
- Prefixx, Inc.
- Organization
- Prefixx, Inc. (PREFI-1)
- Org address
- 1200 Brickell Ave Ste 1950, Miami, FL, 33131
- Org country
- US
- Type
- Reassigned
- Handle
- NET-172-98-32-0-2
- Parent
- NET-172-98-32-0-1
- Created
- Mar 14, 2026
- RIR
- ARIN
- Country
- US
- Delegated
- Jul 8, 2021
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- arin@
prefixx. net - Name
- Arin STLS
- Phone
- +1-305-209-5007
- Handle
- ARINS13-ARIN