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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

178.155.48.0/22

2 anonymizer addresses · 0.20% · VPN1,023 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

MTS PJSC

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS8359
Type
Mobile
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1,023
>99% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
109
11% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
98
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

419K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Mobile

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.155.48.0/2433256
178.155.49.0/2433255
178.155.50.0/2423255
178.155.51.0/2420256

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
MTS PJSC
record created May 19, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS8359 MTS PJSC
since Feb 2025 · 21 mo ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Mobile

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.155.48.0/22/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
20.20%
2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.155.48.0/22

From the registry to its use

  1. May 19, 2010
    Registry record
    MTS PJSC
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.155.0.0/17
  2. Mar 22, 2016
    Route object
    AS51116 MTS PJSC
    RIPE route object for AS51116 MTS PJSC, maintainer KUBANGSM-MNT
    178.155.50.0/24
  3. Mar 22, 2016
    Route object
    AS51116 MTS PJSC
    RIPE route object for AS51116 MTS PJSC, maintainer KUBANGSM-MNT
    178.155.51.0/24
  4. Sep 20, 2016– Jul 23, 2018
    Announced
    AS51116 MTS PJSC
  5. Jul 12, 2018– Nov 18, 2023
    Announced
    AS29497 MTS PJSC
  6. Jul 22, 2023– today
    Announced
    AS8359 MTS PJSC
    as part of 178.155.0.0/17
    178.155.0.0/17
  7. Oct 15, 2024
    Route object
    AS8359 MTS PJSC
    RIPE route object for AS8359 MTS PJSC, maintainer MTU-NOC
  8. Feb 5, 2025– today
    Announced
    AS8359 MTS PJSC
    Internet provider
  9. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.155.0.0/17
since Jul 2023
AS8359Mobile8,006
725 always on
MTS PJSC

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.155.0.0/1732,768RU-MTU-20100519MTS PJSC (ORG-ZM1-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAMay 19, 2010abuse@mtu.ru
└ 178.155.0.0/1816,384MTS-BROADBANDMTS PJSCASSIGNED PAMar 27, 2012abuse@mtu.ru
via RU-MTU-20100519

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

1,024 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Mobile1,022>99%3
VPNanonymizer20.20%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Reactivated
First seen
Sep 2016
Current origin since
Feb 2025 · 1.8 yr
Origin networks
3
Last change of origin
Feb 2025
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
2