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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

178.161.164.0/22

2 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
178.161.128.0/17
No RPKI
Announced by
AS12768
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
2
0.20% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.1K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.161.164.0/2401
178.161.166.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • Ake.net
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • Decodo
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • GonzoProxy
  • Infatica
  • Oxylabs
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • Proxyma
  • Shifter
  • ThunderProxy
  • VitalExclusive

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.161.128.0 - 178.162.127.25565,536RU-RAID-20100202JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PADec 28, 2023abuse@domru.ru
└ 178.161.160.0 - 178.161.180.2555,376SATURN-NETOOO Saturn-R InternetASSIGNED PAFeb 2, 2010abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100202

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 178.161.128.0/17

178.161.128.0/17

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Feb 2010
Current origin since
Dec 2018 · 7.9 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Dec 2018
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1