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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.166.128.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN5,301 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
5,301
16% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
128 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
111
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

463K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.166.224.0/24057
178.166.180.0/24056
178.166.149.0/24054
178.166.154.0/24054
178.166.228.0/24054
178.166.205.0/24053
178.166.144.0/24053
178.166.253.0/24053
178.166.148.0/24052
178.166.174.0/24052
178.166.191.0/24051
178.166.158.0/24050
178.166.130.0/24049
178.166.128.0/24049
178.166.129.0/24048
178.166.195.0/24047
178.166.134.0/24047
178.166.209.0/24047
178.166.151.0/24047
178.166.227.0/24046
178.166.169.0/24046
178.166.146.0/24046
178.166.135.0/24046
178.166.173.0/24046

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Mar 11, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Mar 2016 · 10.6 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.166.128.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.166.128.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Mar 11, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.166.128.0/17
  2. May 8, 2010– Oct 22, 2013
    Announced
    AS35389 PJSC Rostelecom
  3. Nov 1, 2013– Mar 22, 2016
    Announced
    AS41440 PJSC Rostelecom
  4. Mar 24, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Oct 30, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.166.128.0/18
since Jun 2016
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate2,687PJSC Rostelecom
178.166.192.0/18
since Jun 2016
AS12389Residential2,612PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.166.128.0/1732,768RU-RTK-20100311PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAMar 11, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.166.128.0/204,096KRASLANJSC Rostelecom LIRASSIGNED PASep 1, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100311

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%3
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2010
Current origin since
Mar 2016 · 11 yr
Origin networks
3
Last change of origin
Mar 2016
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
2