Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.176.232.0/21

1 anonymizer address · 0.05% · VPN5 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC MegaFon

Announcement
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Mobile
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
5
0.24% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
20% of its exits
Spread
1 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
30
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.2K observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • Ake.net
  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • GSocks
  • GonzoProxy
  • IPPeak
  • Infatica
  • LightningProxies
  • MangoProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • Proxyma
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Jan 22, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS31133 PJSC MegaFon
since Feb 2020 · 6.7 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Mobile

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.176.232.0/21/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.05%
1

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.176.233.0/24
since Feb 2019
AS31195MobilePJSC MegaFon
via Far East Branch of PJSC MegaFon 178.176.232.0/21
178.176.234.0/24
since Nov 2019
AS31195MobilePJSC MegaFon
via Far East Branch of PJSC MegaFon 178.176.232.0/21
178.176.235.0/24
since Nov 2019
AS31195Mobile10.39%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate5
1 always on
PJSC MegaFon
via Far East Branch of PJSC MegaFon 178.176.232.0/21

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Mobile2,047>99%6
VPNanonymizer10.05%1

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced 178.176.0.0/14

178.176.0.0/14

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Feb 2020
Current origin since
Feb 2020 · 6.7 yr
Origin networks
1