LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

178.18.148.0/24

1 residential-proxy exit · 30 days

Ian David Klemm · space held by GHOSTnet GmbH

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS200461
Type
Hosting
Risk
50 / 100 · Medium

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

77 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • Ake.net
  • BirdProxies
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • EnigmaProxy
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • Infatica
  • MangoProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyHat
  • Proxyma
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.18.144.0/20
since Sep 2020
AS12586Hosting50GHOSTnet GmbH

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.18.144.0/204,096DE-GHOSTNET-20101029GHOSTnet GmbH (ORG-GG3-RIPE) · DEALLOCATED PAOct 30, 2015abuse@ghostnet.de
└ 178.18.148.0/24256Ian-Klemm-Net-1Ian Klemm AS200461ASSIGNED PAMar 1, 2024abuse@ghostnet.de
via DE-GHOSTNET-20101029

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Reactivated
First seen
Jan 2011
Current origin since
Feb 2024 · 2.7 yr
Origin networks
5
Last change of origin
Feb 2024
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
4