LAYER3 INTEL
Get started
Sign in
Data as of Nov 11, 2026

178.205.0.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN8,270 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC 'Tattelecom'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS28840
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
8,270
25% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
13
0.16% of its exits
Spread
120 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
130
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

556K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.205.98.0/24216
178.205.96.0/24215
178.205.104.0/2428
178.205.110.0/2428
178.205.101.0/2419
178.205.108.0/2418
178.205.100.0/2417
178.205.106.0/2415
178.205.102.0/2414
178.205.124.0/240256
178.205.125.0/240255
178.205.127.0/240255
178.205.126.0/240254
178.205.48.0/240250
178.205.55.0/240247
178.205.50.0/240246
178.205.49.0/240244
178.205.53.0/240244
178.205.52.0/240243
178.205.51.0/240238
178.205.54.0/240237
178.205.62.0/240102
178.205.63.0/24090
178.205.76.0/24078

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC "Tattelecom"
record created Mar 31, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
since Jan 2013 · 13.9 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.205.0.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.205.0.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Mar 31, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC "Tattelecom"
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.204.0.0/14
  2. Apr 9, 2010
    Assigned
    Kazan Broad-band access pools
    ASSIGNED PA
    178.204.0.0/15
  3. Feb 8, 2011– today
    Announced
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    as part of 178.204.0.0/15
    178.204.0.0/15
  4. Dec 3, 2012
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
    178.205.64.0/18
  5. Dec 26, 2012
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
  6. Jan 1, 2013– today
    Announced
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    Internet provider
  7. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
    178.205.64.0/19
  8. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
    178.205.80.0/20
  9. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
    178.205.80.0/21
  10. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
    178.205.88.0/21
  11. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
    178.205.96.0/19
  12. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
    178.205.96.0/20
  13. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
    178.205.96.0/21
  14. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
    178.205.104.0/21
  15. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
    178.205.112.0/20
  16. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
    178.205.112.0/21
  17. Jan 30, 2014
    Route object
    AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
    RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
    178.205.120.0/21
  18. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.204.0.0/15
since Feb 2011
AS28840Residential29,180
33 always on
PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.204.0.0/14
since Dec 2010
AS28840Residential66,890
56 always on
PJSC "Tattelecom"
Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.205.0.0/18
since Dec 2013
AS28840Residential5,003PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.0.0/19
since Apr 2017
AS28840Residential10.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate1,734PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.16.0/21
since Feb 2019
AS28840Residential412PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.24.0/21
since Feb 2019
AS28840Residential444PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.32.0/21
since Oct 2022
AS28840Residential440PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.40.0/21
since Nov 2020
AS28840Residential422PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.48.0/20
since Feb 2016
AS28840Residential2,407PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.48.0/21
since Mar 2020
AS28840Residential1,949PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.48.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS28840Residential250PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.49.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS28840Residential244PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.50.0/24
since Apr 2026
AS28840Residential246PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.51.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS28840Residential238PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.52.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS28840Residential243PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.53.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS28840Residential244PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.54.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS28840Residential237PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.55.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS28840Residential247PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.62.0/24
since Nov 2019
AS28840Residential102PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.63.0/24
since Nov 2019
AS28840Residential90PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.64.0/20
since Jan 2013
AS28840Residential1,029PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.120.0/22
since Jan 2016
AS28840Residential215PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.124.0/22
since Jan 2016
AS28840Residential1,020PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.124.0/24
since Oct 2023
AS28840Residential256PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.125.0/24
since Oct 2023
AS28840Residential255PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.126.0/24
since Oct 2023
AS28840Residential254PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.205.127.0/24
since Oct 2023
AS28840Residential255PJSC "Tattelecom"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.204.0.0/14262,144RU-TATTELECOM-20100331PJSC "Tattelecom" (ORG-OT4-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAMar 31, 2010adm-group@tattelecom.ru
└ 178.204.0.0/15131,072TATARBROADBANDNETSKazan Broad-band access poolsASSIGNED PAApr 9, 2010adm-group@tattelecom.ru
via RU-TATTELECOM-20100331

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%24
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jan 2013
Current origin since
Jan 2013 · 14 yr
Origin networks
1