Data as of Nov 12, 2026

178.207.0.0/16

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN18,572 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC 'Tattelecom'

Announcement

this exact prefix

No RPKI

Announced by

AS28840

Type

Residential

>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

18,572

28% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

0.09% of its exits

Spread

236 of 256

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

134

selling exits here

Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.4M observations

VPN · anonymizer
Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
178.207.178.0/24	2	176
178.207.10.0/24	2	16
178.207.161.0/24	2	8
178.207.159.0/24	2	4
178.207.165.0/24	1	255
178.207.179.0/24	1	186
178.207.9.0/24	1	17
178.207.11.0/24	1	16
178.207.8.0/24	1	15
178.207.14.0/24	1	9
178.207.15.0/24	1	9
178.207.153.0/24	1	6
178.207.160.0/24	1	2
178.207.164.0/24	0	256
178.207.166.0/24	0	256
178.207.95.0/24	0	256
178.207.23.0/24	0	256
178.207.20.0/24	0	256
178.207.21.0/24	0	256
178.207.22.0/24	0	256
178.207.94.0/24	0	256
178.207.86.0/24	0	255
178.207.93.0/24	0	255
178.207.167.0/24	0	255

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
911Proxy
9Proxy
ASHBURNPROXIES
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BartProxies
BestProxy
BirdProxies
BlurPath
BottingTools
Bright Data
BuyingProxy
ByteProxies
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
CoreProxy
DataImpulse
Datarama
Decodo
EVOPROXY
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FLEETPROXY
FastProxy
FlashProxy
FlexyProxies
FloppyData
FuseProxy
GSocks
GeekProxy
Geonix
Geonode
GhostConnect
GloryCloud
GoProxies
GonzoProxy
HPROXY
HideProxy
HydraProxy
IPCola
IPFly
IPMUSK
IPOasis
IPPeak
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
JoyProxy
KindProxy
KocerRoxy
Kookey
LUMIPROXY
LemonBright
LemonLabs
LemonPrime
LightningProxies
LudaxProxy
MagneticProxy
MangoProxy
MarsProxies
Maskify
MoMoProxy
NSocks
NextProxy
NiuProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
PROXYON
PROXYSCRAPE
PROXYWING_BASIC
PSBProxy
PacketStream
PrivateByte
PrivateProxy
Proxies.fo
ProxiesVision
Proxio
Proxiware
Proxmint
Proxy-Cheap
Proxy-Seller
Proxy302
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyHat
ProxyRack
ProxyStyler
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
PuraRoute
Q2IP
RH7Proxy
RainProxy
RapidProxy
RealProxy
ResiProxies
RoamProxy
RolaProxy
SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
Shifter
Smartproxy
SpyderProxy
StrikeProxy
SwiftProxy
TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
TORCHPROXIES_X
TalorData
Thordata
ThunderProxy
TrueProxies
TrustProxy
VProxy
VantageProxies
VibeProxies
VitalData
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy
Webshare
YumiProxy
ZENPROXY_LITE
ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder

PJSC "Tattelecom"

record created Mar 31, 2010

2 · Leased from

not leased

3 · Announced by

AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'

since Aug 2010 · 16.2 yr ago

4 · Use

VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate

Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Name	Parent	In 178.207.0.0/16	/24s
VPN Gate	University of Tsukuba	1<0.01%	1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.207.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

Mar 31, 2010
Registry record
PJSC "Tattelecom"
ALLOCATED PA
178.204.0.0/14
Apr 9, 2010
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
Aug 22, 2010– today
Announced
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
Internet provider
Mar 13, 2012
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
178.207.136.0/21
Mar 13, 2012
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
178.207.144.0/21
Aug 8, 2012– today
Announced
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
as part of 178.206.0.0/15
178.206.0.0/15
Nov 22, 2013
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
178.207.96.0/19
Nov 22, 2013
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
178.207.128.0/19
Nov 22, 2013
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
178.207.192.0/19
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
178.207.0.0/17
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
178.207.0.0/18
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
178.207.64.0/18
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
178.207.128.0/17
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
178.207.128.0/18
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
178.207.128.0/20
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
178.207.128.0/21
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
178.207.144.0/20
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT
178.207.192.0/18
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
178.207.208.0/20
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
178.207.208.0/21
Jan 30, 2014
Route object
AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom'
RIPE route object for AS28840 PJSC 'Tattelecom', maintainer TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT
178.207.216.0/21
today
Used
VPN Gate
VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
178.206.0.0/15 since Aug 2012	AS28840	Residential	37,727 22 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.204.0.0/14 since Dec 2010	AS28840	Residential	66,977 56 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.

More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived

Sort

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder
178.207.0.0/19 since Dec 2013	AS28840	Residential	2,351 7 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.0.0/20 since Dec 2010	AS28840	Residential	613 7 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.0.0/22 since Mar 2012	AS28840	Residential	257	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.8.0/21 since May 2022	AS28840	Residential	98 7 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.19.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS28840	Residential	255	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.20.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS28840	Residential	256	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.21.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS28840	Residential	256	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.22.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS28840	Residential	256	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.23.0/24 since Dec 2025	AS28840	Residential	256	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.32.0/19 since Dec 2010	AS28840	Residential	1,041	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.32.0/20 since Apr 2015	AS28840	Residential		PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.32.0/21 since Sep 2017	AS28840	Residential		PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.40.0/21 since Mar 2020	AS28840	Residential		PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.56.0/21 since Sep 2017	AS28840	Residential	536	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.64.0/19 since Oct 2016	AS28840	Residential	4,100	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.64.0/20 since Dec 2010	AS28840	Residential	1,047	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.80.0/20 since Feb 2013	AS28840	Residential	3,053	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.80.0/21 since Jan 2011	AS28840	Residential	2,009	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.80.0/23 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	500	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.80.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	249	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.81.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	251	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.82.0/23 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	505	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.82.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	251	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.83.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	254	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.84.0/23 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	496	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.84.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	245	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.85.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	251	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.86.0/23 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	508	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.86.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	255	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.87.0/24 since Sep 2025	AS28840	Residential	253	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.88.0/21 since Mar 2022	AS28840	Residential	1,044	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.96.0/20 since Mar 2014	AS28840	Residential	1,019	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.112.0/20 since Apr 2017	AS28840	Residential	1,032	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.120.0/21 since Oct 2018	AS28840	Residential	514	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.152.0/21 since Mar 2022	AS28840	Residential	29 3 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.160.0/19 since Feb 2014	AS28840	Residential	3,653 7 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.160.0/21 since Jan 2021	AS28840	Residential	1,287 4 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.163.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS28840	Residential	255	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.164.0/23 since Aug 2025	AS28840	Residential	511 1 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.164.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS28840	Residential	256	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.165.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS28840	Residential	255 1 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.166.0/23 since Aug 2025	AS28840	Residential	511	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.166.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS28840	Residential	256	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.167.0/24 since Aug 2025	AS28840	Residential	255	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.176.0/21 since May 2019	AS28840	Residential	1,332 3 always on	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.192.0/20 since Jan 2016	AS28840	Residential	909	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.192.0/22 since Nov 2017	AS28840	Residential	239	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.196.0/22 since Feb 2019	AS28840	Residential	223	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.200.0/21 since Jan 2016	AS28840	Residential	447	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.224.0/19 since Apr 2014	AS28840	Residential	1,870	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.224.0/20 since Apr 2015	AS28840	Residential	921	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.240.0/21 since Feb 2019	AS28840	Residential	495	PJSC "Tattelecom"
178.207.248.0/21 since Feb 2019	AS28840	Residential	454	PJSC "Tattelecom"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
178.204.0.0/14	262,144	RU-TATTELECOM-20100331	PJSC "Tattelecom" (ORG-OT4-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Mar 31, 2010	adm-group@tattelecom.ru
└ 178.207.8.0/21	2,048	TATARBROADBANDNETS	Kazan Broad-band access pools	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 6, 2012	adm-group@tattelecom.ru via RU-TATTELECOM-20100331
└ 178.207.32.0/19	8,192	TATARBROADBANDNETS	Tatarstan Broad-band access pools	ASSIGNED PA	May 18, 2012	adm-group@tattelecom.ru via RU-TATTELECOM-20100331
└ 178.207.64.0/18	16,384	TATARBROADBANDNETS	Tatarstan Broad-band access pools	ASSIGNED PA	May 18, 2012	adm-group@tattelecom.ru via RU-TATTELECOM-20100331
└ 178.207.176.0/21	2,048	PPPoE_pool	PJSC Tattelecom Customers network	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 6, 2012	adm-group@tattelecom.ru via RU-TATTELECOM-20100331
└ 178.207.184.0 - 178.207.255.255	18,432	TATARBROADBANDNETS	Kazan Broad-band access pools	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 5, 2012	adm-group@tattelecom.ru via RU-TATTELECOM-20100331

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	65,535	>99%	46
VPNanonymizer	1	<0.01%	1

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Aug 2010
Current origin since: Aug 2010 · 16 yr
Origin networks: 1

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT	Nov 29, 2019

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
178.207.0.0/17	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT	Jan 30, 2014
178.207.0.0/18	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT	Nov 29, 2019
178.207.64.0/18	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT	Dec 16, 2019
178.207.96.0/19	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT	Nov 22, 2013
178.207.128.0/17	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT	Dec 16, 2019
178.207.128.0/18	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT	Nov 29, 2019
178.207.128.0/19	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT	Nov 22, 2013
178.207.128.0/20	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT	Jan 30, 2014
178.207.128.0/21	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT	Jan 30, 2014
178.207.136.0/21	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT	Mar 13, 2012
178.207.144.0/20	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT	Jan 30, 2014
178.207.144.0/21	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT	Mar 13, 2012
178.207.192.0/18	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT	Jan 30, 2014
178.207.192.0/19	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT	Nov 29, 2019
178.207.208.0/20	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT	Nov 29, 2019
178.207.208.0/21	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT	Nov 29, 2019
178.207.216.0/21	AS28840	RIPE	route object for TATTELECOM	TATTELECOM-MNT GR10880-MNT	Nov 29, 2019

178.207.0.0/16

Residential-proxy exits

Exits seen per day

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

Path

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Lineage

From the registry to its use

Announcements

Covering announcements

More-specifics by size

Announcements inside

Registrations in this block

Composition

Address share

Types across the prefix

Network & registry

AS28840

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Routing history

Route objects on the exact prefix

Route objects inside

Registration for this announcement

Abuse contact