Data as of Nov 13, 2026

178.216.32.0/21

512 anonymizer addresses · 25% · ISP proxy14 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Cablevision Lightpath LLC · space held by Artem Zubkov

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Unknown
75% of it
Recent change
New origin Aug 2026
from AS39248 Artem Zubkov

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
14
0.68% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
7 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
6
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

14 observations
  • ISP proxy · anonymizer
  • Unknown

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Extract
  • CliProxy
  • GSocks
  • Kookey
  • ProxyEmpire
  • Proxyma
IPv4 market

Path

Announced by AS54004 since Aug 2026 · 12 wk ago
1 · Holder
record created Nov 2, 2022
2 · Leased from
its owner, directly
3 · Announced by
AS54004 Cablevision Lightpath LLC
since Aug 2026 · 12 wk ago
4 · Use
Unknown
anonymizer space, operator not named

Operators, sellers and brokers

Leased from

Owners leasing their own space

NameIn 178.216.32.0/21/24s
Artem Zubkov
51225%
2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.216.32.0/21

From the registry to its use

  1. Apr 1, 2010– Aug 10, 2026
    Announced
    AS39248 Artem Zubkov
    Business
  2. Nov 2, 2022
    Registry record
    Artem Zubkov
    ASSIGNED PI
    178.216.32.0/21
  3. Aug 23, 2026– today
    Announced
    AS54004 Cablevision Lightpath LLC
    Internet provider
  4. Aug 26, 2026
    Route object
    AS54004 Cablevision Lightpath LLC
    RIPE route object for AS54004 Cablevision Lightpath LLC, maintainer KCT-MNT

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Unknown1,53675%2
ISP proxyanonymizer51225%2

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Rotating
First seen
Apr 2010
Current origin since
Aug 2026 · 3 mo
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Aug 2026
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1