Data as of Nov 11, 2026

178.23.0.0/21

25 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC 'Vimpelcom'

Announcement

this exact prefix

No RPKI

Announced by

AS13257

Type

Residential

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

1.2% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

4.0% of its exits

Spread

4 of 8

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.8K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
178.23.1.0/24	1	11
178.23.0.0/24	0	11
178.23.4.0/24	0	2
178.23.6.0/24	0	1

Proxy providers listing exits

711Proxy
ASHBURNPROXIES
Ake.net
B2Proxy
BartProxies
BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
CliProxy
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
FastProxy
FlashProxy
FlexyProxies
GSocks
Geonix
GonzoProxy
IPFly
IPPeak
Infatica
LemonLabs
LudaxProxy
MangoProxy
NodeProxy
NovaProxy
Proxiware
Proxy-Seller
ProxyEmpire
Proxyma
PuraRoute
RainProxy
Shifter
VantageProxies
VitalExclusive
YumiProxy
ZENPROXY_LITE

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
178.23.0.0/21	2,048	RU-SOVINTEL-20100416	PJSC "Vimpelcom" (ORG-ES15-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Apr 16, 2010	abuse-b2b@beeline.ru
└ 178.23.0.0/22	1,024	VYMPELCOM-FTTB-MURMANSK-1	Vympelcom (former PolarCom Ltd)	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 16, 2011	abuse-b2b@beeline.ru via RU-SOVINTEL-20100416
└ 178.23.4.0/22	1,024	VYMPELCOM-FTTB-MURMANSK-2	Vympelcom (former PolarCom Ltd)	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 16, 2011	abuse-b2b@beeline.ru via RU-SOVINTEL-20100416

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Jan 2011
Current origin since: Jan 2011 · 16 yr
Origin networks: 1