Data as of Nov 14, 2026
178.23.208.0/23
2 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysGamma Operadora de Comunicaciones S.A.
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
3
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026
Exits seen per day
181 observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.23.208.0/24 | 0 | 1 | |
| 178.23.209.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- Ake.net
- CatProxies
- PrivateProxy
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.23.208.0/21 | 2,048 | ES-VOZTELECOM-20100427 | Gamma Operadora de Comunicaciones S.A. (ORG-VSS4-RIPE) · ES | ALLOCATED PA | Apr 27, 2010 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.23.208.0/22 | 1,024 | VOZTELECOM | VozTelecom network | ASSIGNED PA | May 4, 2011 | abuse@ via ES-VOZTELECOM-20100427 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Gamma Operadora de Comunicaciones S.A.
- Handle
- ORG-VSS4-RIPE
- Range
- 178.
23. 208. 0/ 21 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Apr 27, 2010
Origin network
AS29680
ES
- Name
- Gamma Operadora de Comunicaciones S.A.
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Nov 11, 2003
- Domain
- gammacom.es
- Website
- www.gammacom.es
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jul 2011
- Current origin since
- Jul 2011 · 15 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.23.208.0/21 | AS29680 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS29680 | RIPE | VozTelecom BCN xDSLs | VOZTELECOM-MNT | Jun 23, 2011 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
23. 208. 0/ 22 - Netname
- VOZTELECOM
- Registrant
- VozTelecom network
- Registrant country
- ES
- Organization
- VozTelecom network
- Org country
- ES
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- May 4, 2011
- Updated
- Sep 19, 2022
- Maintainer
- VOZTELECOM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- ES
- Delegated
- Apr 27, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
voztelecom. net - Name
- VozTelecom Sistemas SL
- Handle
- VT1211-RIPE