LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

178.236.128.0/21

28 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

MSS LLC. · space held by Kvartplata Online LLC.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS44843
Type
Residential

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
28
1.4% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
7 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
46
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

784 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.236.129.0/2409
178.236.131.0/2406
178.236.132.0/2406
178.236.135.0/2404
178.236.130.0/2401
178.236.133.0/2401
178.236.134.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • APROXY
  • AnyIP
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • Decodo
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • MangoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSALE
  • PROXY_CC
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.236.129.0/24
since Feb 2022
AS44843Residential9Kvartplata Online LLC.
178.236.131.0/24
since Feb 2022
AS44843Residential6Kvartplata Online LLC.
178.236.132.0/24
since Feb 2022
AS44843Residential6Kvartplata Online LLC.
178.236.134.0/24
since Feb 2022
AS44843Residential1Kvartplata Online LLC.
178.236.135.0/24
since Feb 2022
AS44843Residential4Kvartplata Online LLC.

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.236.128.0/204,096RU-KVARTPLATA-20100609Kvartplata Online LLC. (ORG-KOL5-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAApr 17, 2020abuse-ripe@kvado.ru
└ 178.236.128.0/212,048MSS-NET1MSS LLC. ISPASSIGNED PAJun 12, 2010abuse-ripe@kvado.ru
via RU-KVARTPLATA-20100609

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jun 2010
Current origin since
Jun 2010 · 16 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Aug 2012
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1