Data as of Nov 13, 2026
178.248.72.0/24
2 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysFredyun Network · space held by DevonStudio Sp. z o.o.
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Hosting
Risk
50 / 100 · Medium
Recently moved
Recent change
New origin May 2026
from AS199783 PassThru Technologies LLC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
0.78% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.1K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- Ake.net
- BirdProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- EnigmaProxy
- GSocks
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- MangoProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
IPv4 market
Path
Announced by AS154402 since May 2026 · 6 mo ago
1 · Holder
record created May 3, 2010 · reallocated to Shenzhen FredCloud Computing Co.LTD Jan 22, 2024
2 · Leased from
4 · Use
Hosting
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
178.248.72.0/24
From the registry to its use
- May 3, 2010Registry recordDevonStudio Sp. z o.o.ALLOCATED PA178.248.72.0/21
- Jan 18, 2024– Jan 29, 2024
- Jan 22, 2024ReallocatedShenzhen FredCloud Computing Co.LTDSUB-ALLOCATED PA178.248.72.0/24
- Jan 30, 2024– Jul 27, 2024
- Jul 16, 2024– Jul 27, 2024
- Jul 28, 2024– Apr 24, 2026
- Apr 25, 2026– May 30, 2026AnnouncedAS199783 PassThru Technologies LLC
- May 19, 2026– today
- May 29, 2026Route objectIPXORIPE route object for AS154402 Fredyun Network, maintainer NETUTILS-MNT
- May 29, 2026Route objectIPXORADB route object for AS154402 Fredyun Network, maintainer MAINT-AS834
- todayLeased fromIPXOIP broker
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.248.72.0/21 | 2,048 | PL-DEVON-20100503 | DevonStudio Sp. z o.o. (ORG-DSZO12-RIPE) · PL | ALLOCATED PA | May 3, 2010 | abuse-ip@ |
| └ 178.248.72.0/24 | 256 | CILIX-LIMITED | Shenzhen FredCloud Computing Co.LTD (ORG-SFCC1-RIPE) · CN | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Jan 22, 2024 | report@ |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- DevonStudio Sp. z o.o.
- Handle
- ORG-DSZO12-RIPE
- Range
- 178.
248. 72. 0/ 21 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- May 3, 2010
- Reallocated to
- Shenzhen FredCloud Computing Co.LTD (ORG-SFCC1-RIPE)
- Reallocated range
- 178.
248. 72. 0/ 24 - Reallocation type
- SUB-ALLOCATED PA
- Reallocated
- Jan 22, 2024
Origin network
AS154402
CN
- Name
- Fredyun Network
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Dec 4, 2025
- Domain
- fredyun.com
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Jan 2024
- Current origin since
- May 2026 · 6 mo
- Origin networks
- 5
- Last change of origin
- May 2026
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 5
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
248. 72. 0/ 24 - Netname
- CILIX-LIMITED
- Registrant
- Shenzhen FredCloud Computing Co.LTD
- Registrant country
- EU
- Organization
- Shenzhen FredCloud Computing Co.LTD (ORG-SFCC1-RIPE)
- Org country
- CN
- Type
- SUB-ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jan 22, 2024
- Updated
- May 29, 2026
- Maintainer
- netutils-mnt
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- PL
- Delegated
- May 3, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- report@
abuseradar. com - Name
- Shenzhen FredCloud Computing Co.LTD
- Handle
- SFCC3-RIPE