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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.35.0.0/16

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN6,136 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
6,136
9.4% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
92
1.5% of its exits
Spread
197 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
121
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

418K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.35.150.0/24413
178.35.78.0/24332
178.35.152.0/24320
178.35.247.0/2433
178.35.60.0/24245
178.35.73.0/24242
178.35.35.0/24242
178.35.86.0/24235
178.35.64.0/24233
178.35.28.0/24232
178.35.29.0/24231
178.35.37.0/24230
178.35.19.0/24229
178.35.70.0/24227
178.35.151.0/24213
178.35.249.0/2428
178.35.163.0/24185
178.35.122.0/24146
178.35.30.0/24146
178.35.42.0/24146
178.35.34.0/24145
178.35.63.0/24142
178.35.118.0/24142
178.35.36.0/24140

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Mar 6, 2015
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Oct 2018 · 8.0 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.35.0.0/16/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.35.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

  1. Mar 6, 2015
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.34.192.0 - 178.35.255.255
  2. Oct 28, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  3. Nov 2, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  4. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.35.0.0/17
since Apr 2018
AS12389Residential4,068
65 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.0.0/18
since Apr 2018
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate2,143
32 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.0.0/21
since Dec 2024
AS12389Residential238
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.8.0/21
since Dec 2024
AS12389Residential263
4 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.16.0/21
since Dec 2024
AS12389Residential273
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.64.0/18
since Apr 2018
AS12389Residential1,925
33 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.128.0/18
since Dec 2010
AS33934Residential2,033
13 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.128.0/21
since Jul 2019
AS12389Residential625PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.140.0/22
since Jul 2019
AS12389Residential305PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.149.0/24
since Jun 2019
AS12389Residential19
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.150.0/23
since Jun 2019
AS12389Residential26
6 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.152.0/24
since Jun 2019
AS12389Residential20
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.156.0/22
since Jul 2019
AS12389Residential278PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.160.0/21
since Jul 2019
AS12389Residential667
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.172.0/24
since Nov 2019
AS12389Residential50PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.192.0/19
since Jan 2011
AS35177Residential1PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.34.192.0 - 178.35.255.25581,920RU-RTK-20100121PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAMar 6, 2015abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.35.0.0/1732,768Macroregional_SouthOJSC Rostelecom Macroregional Branch SouthASSIGNED PAJan 21, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100121
└ 178.35.192.0/198,192Macroregional_SouthOJSC Rostelecom Macroregional Branch SouthASSIGNED PADec 28, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100121
└ 178.35.224.0/198,192Macroregional_SouthKabbalktelecom (ORG-KBT2-RIPE)SUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 27, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100121
└ 178.35.245.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 27, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via Macroregional_South
└ 178.35.249.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 27, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via Macroregional_South

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential65,535>99%21
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Oct 2018
Current origin since
Oct 2018 · 8.0 yr
Origin networks
1