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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.35.0.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN4,070 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4,070
12% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
65
1.6% of its exits
Spread
124 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
114
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

279K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.35.78.0/24332
178.35.60.0/24245
178.35.35.0/24242
178.35.73.0/24242
178.35.86.0/24235
178.35.64.0/24233
178.35.28.0/24232
178.35.29.0/24231
178.35.37.0/24230
178.35.19.0/24229
178.35.70.0/24227
178.35.30.0/24146
178.35.42.0/24146
178.35.122.0/24146
178.35.34.0/24145
178.35.118.0/24142
178.35.63.0/24142
178.35.36.0/24140
178.35.39.0/24140
178.35.24.0/24138
178.35.10.0/24138
178.35.17.0/24138
178.35.113.0/24137
178.35.33.0/24137

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Mar 6, 2015
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Apr 2018 · 8.6 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.35.0.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.35.0.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Jan 21, 2010
    Assigned
    OJSC Rostelecom Macroregional Branch South
    ASSIGNED PA
    178.35.0.0/17
  2. Mar 8, 2010– Apr 30, 2018
    Announced
    AS42362 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  3. Mar 6, 2015
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.34.192.0 - 178.35.255.255
  4. Apr 19, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Oct 28, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.35.0.0/16
    178.35.0.0/16
  6. Nov 6, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  7. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.35.0.0/16
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential6,136
92 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.35.0.0/18
since Apr 2018
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate2,143
32 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.0.0/21
since Dec 2024
AS12389Residential238
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.8.0/21
since Dec 2024
AS12389Residential263
4 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.16.0/21
since Dec 2024
AS12389Residential273
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.35.64.0/18
since Apr 2018
AS12389Residential1,925
33 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.34.192.0 - 178.35.255.25581,920RU-RTK-20100121PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAMar 6, 2015abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.35.0.0/1732,768Macroregional_SouthOJSC Rostelecom Macroregional Branch SouthASSIGNED PAJan 21, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100121

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%6
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Mar 2010
Current origin since
Apr 2018 · 8.6 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Apr 2018
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1