Data as of Nov 11, 2026

178.49.0.0/16

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN2,913 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Novotelecom Ltd

Announcement

this exact prefix

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS31200

Type

Residential

>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

2,913

4.4% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

443

15% of its exits

Spread

230 of 256

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

130

selling exits here

Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

781K observations

VPN · anonymizer
Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
178.49.152.0/24	50	254
178.49.154.0/24	24	254
178.49.14.0/24	6	21
178.49.60.0/24	6	18
178.49.56.0/24	5	21
178.49.176.0/24	5	17
178.49.164.0/24	5	13
178.49.58.0/24	5	12
178.49.3.0/24	4	32
178.49.8.0/24	4	21
178.49.47.0/24	4	20
178.49.254.0/24	4	18
178.49.227.0/24	4	16
178.49.230.0/24	4	15
178.49.165.0/24	4	15
178.49.168.0/24	4	13
178.49.103.0/24	4	13
178.49.211.0/24	4	11
178.49.218.0/24	4	11
178.49.180.0/24	4	10
178.49.51.0/24	3	28
178.49.105.0/24	3	19
178.49.217.0/24	3	19
178.49.45.0/24	3	17

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
911Proxy
9Proxy
ASHBURNPROXIES
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BartProxies
BestProxy
BirdProxies
BlurPath
BottingTools
BuyingProxy
ByteProxies
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
CoreProxy
DataImpulse
Datarama
Decodo
EVOPROXY
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FLEETPROXY
FROXY
FastProxy
FlashProxy
FlexyProxies
FloppyData
GSocks
GeekProxy
Geonix
Geonode
GhostConnect
GloryCloud
GoProxies
GonzoProxy
HPROXY
HideProxy
HydraProxy
IPCola
IPFly
IPMUSK
IPOasis
IPPeak
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
KindProxy
KocerRoxy
Kookey
LUMIPROXY
LemonLabs
LemonPrime
LightningProxies
LudaxProxy
MangoProxy
MarsProxies
Maskify
MoMoProxy
NSocks
NextProxy
NiuProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
PROXYON
PROXYSCRAPE
PROXYWING_BASIC
PSBProxy
PacketStream
PrivateByte
PrivateProxy
Proxies.fo
ProxiesVision
Proxio
Proxiware
Proxmint
Proxy-Cheap
Proxy-Seller
Proxy302
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyHat
ProxyRack
ProxyStyler
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
PuraRoute
Q2IP
RH7Proxy
RainProxy
RapidProxy
RealProxy
ResiProxies
RoamProxy
RolaProxy
SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
Shifter
Smartproxy
SpyderProxy
StrikeProxy
SwiftProxy
TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
TORCHPROXIES_X
TalorData
Thordata
ThunderProxy
TrueProxies
TrustProxy
VProxy
VantageProxies
VibeProxies
VitalData
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy
Webshare
YumiProxy
ZENPROXY_LITE
ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder

Novotelecom Ltd

record created Dec 28, 2009

2 · Leased from

not leased

3 · Announced by

AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd

since Oct 2012 · 14.1 yr ago

4 · Use

VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate

Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Name	Parent	In 178.49.0.0/16	/24s
VPN Gate	University of Tsukuba	1<0.01%	1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.49.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

Dec 28, 2009
Registry record
Novotelecom Ltd
ALLOCATED PA
178.49.0.0/16
Jan 7, 2010– Jun 15, 2012
Announced
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
Internet provider
Jan 10, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
Jun 22, 2012– Oct 1, 2012
Announced
AS41654 Inetra LLC
Business
Oct 8, 2012– today
Announced
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
Internet provider
today
Used
VPN Gate
VPN

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.

More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived

Sort

Prefix	Origin	Type	Anonymizer addresses	Operator	Proxy exits	Holder
178.49.0.0/17 since Apr 2011	AS31200	Residential	1<0.01%VPN	VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate	1,425 208 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.3.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential			32 4 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.12.0/22 since Nov 2010	AS31200	Residential			49 11 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.15.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential			16 3 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.26.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential			18 1 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.27.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential			12 1 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.36.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential			15 2 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.56.0/22 since Dec 2012	AS31200	Residential			55 12 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.123.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential			10 2 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.128.0/17 since Feb 2013	AS31200	Residential			1,487 235 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.130.0/24 since Sep 2024	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.131.0/24 since Sep 2024	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.132.0/24 since Dec 2011	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.133.0/24 since Oct 2012	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.134.0/24 since Sep 2024	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.135.0/24 since Sep 2024	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.145.0/24 since Jun 2011	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.147.0/24 since May 2011	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.152.0/22 since Apr 2011	AS31200	Residential			508 74 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.152.0/23 since Jun 2011	AS31200	Residential			254 50 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.152.0/24 since May 2011	AS31200	Residential			254 50 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.154.0/23 since Jun 2011	AS31200	Residential			254 24 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.154.0/24 since Jun 2011	AS31200	Residential			254 24 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.156.0/23 since Apr 2011	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.156.0/24 since Sep 2024	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.158.0/24 since May 2011	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.159.0/24 since Apr 2012	AS31200	Residential				Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.200.0/22 since Dec 2012	AS31200	Residential			45 6 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.203.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential			14 1 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.207.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential			9 1 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.224.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential			9 1 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.248.0/22 since Dec 2012	AS31200	Residential			40 3 always on	Novotelecom Ltd

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
178.49.0.0/16	65,536	RU-NTK-20091228	Novotelecom Ltd (ORG-NL9-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Dec 28, 2009	noc@novotelecom.ru
└ 178.49.208.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 105 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.209.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 236 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.210.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 311 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.211.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 147 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.212.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 313 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.213.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 252 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.214.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 230 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.215.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3105 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.216.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 222 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.217.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 133 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.218.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 223 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.219.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 1106 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.220.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 134 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.221.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 166 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.222.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 166 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.223.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 160 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.224.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 182 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.225.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 231 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.226.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 135 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.227.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 207 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.228.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 122 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.229.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3502 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.230.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 1106 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.231.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 236 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.232.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3301 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.233.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.234.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.235.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.236.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 242 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.237.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 104 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.238.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 1106 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.239.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 240 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.240.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 175 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.241.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 105 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.242.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3400 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	May 23, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.243.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 261 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	May 23, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.244.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 230 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	May 23, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.245.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 104 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	May 23, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.246.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 106 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	May 23, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.247.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 114 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	May 23, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.248.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 183 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	May 23, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.249.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 256 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	May 23, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.250.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 162 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	May 23, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.251.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	May 23, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.252.0/22	1,024	RU-NTK-20091217	infrastructure	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 20, 2012	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228

← Previous401–445 of 445 · page 3 of 3Next →

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	65,303	>99%	62
Business	232	0.35%	16
VPNanonymizer	1	<0.01%	1

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Origin network

AS31200

Name: Novotelecom Ltd
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Mar 22, 2004
Domain: novotelecom.ru
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
178.49.0.0/16	AS31200	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	Jan 10, 2010

178.49.0.0/16

Residential-proxy exits

Exits seen per day

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

Path

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Lineage

From the registry to its use

Announcements

More-specifics by size

Announcements inside

Registrations in this block

Composition

Address share

Types across the prefix

Network & registry

AS31200

Who has announced this prefix

Routing history

History

Route origin authorizations

Route objects on the exact prefix

Registration for this announcement

Abuse contact