Data as of Nov 11, 2026

178.49.0.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN1,424 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Novotelecom Ltd

Announcement

this exact prefix

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS31200

Type

Residential

>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

1,424

4.3% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

208

15% of its exits

Spread

127 of 128

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

122

selling exits here

Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

394K observations

VPN · anonymizer
Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
178.49.14.0/24	6	21
178.49.60.0/24	6	18
178.49.56.0/24	5	21
178.49.58.0/24	5	12
178.49.3.0/24	4	32
178.49.8.0/24	4	21
178.49.47.0/24	4	20
178.49.103.0/24	4	13
178.49.51.0/24	3	28
178.49.105.0/24	3	19
178.49.45.0/24	3	17
178.49.94.0/24	3	16
178.49.15.0/24	3	16
178.49.114.0/24	3	15
178.49.109.0/24	3	15
178.49.119.0/24	3	14
178.49.79.0/24	3	12
178.49.10.0/24	3	12
178.49.4.0/24	3	12
178.49.73.0/24	3	11
178.49.66.0/24	3	10
178.49.96.0/24	3	10
178.49.120.0/24	3	9
178.49.78.0/24	3	9

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
911Proxy
9Proxy
ASHBURNPROXIES
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BartProxies
BestProxy
BirdProxies
BlurPath
BottingTools
BuyingProxy
ByteProxies
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
CoreProxy
DataImpulse
Datarama
Decodo
EVOPROXY
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FLEETPROXY
FastProxy
FlashProxy
FlexyProxies
FloppyData
GSocks
GeekProxy
Geonix
Geonode
GhostConnect
GloryCloud
GonzoProxy
HPROXY
HideProxy
HydraProxy
IPFly
IPMUSK
IPOasis
IPPeak
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
KindProxy
Kookey
LUMIPROXY
LemonLabs
LemonPrime
LightningProxies
LudaxProxy
MangoProxy
MarsProxies
Maskify
MoMoProxy
NSocks
NextProxy
NiuProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
PROXYSCRAPE
PROXYWING_BASIC
PSBProxy
PacketStream
PrivateByte
PrivateProxy
Proxies.fo
ProxiesVision
Proxio
Proxiware
Proxmint
Proxy-Cheap
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyHat
ProxyRack
ProxyStyler
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
PuraRoute
Q2IP
RH7Proxy
RainProxy
RapidProxy
ResiProxies
RoamProxy
RolaProxy
SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
Shifter
Smartproxy
SpyderProxy
StrikeProxy
SwiftProxy
TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
TalorData
Thordata
ThunderProxy
TrueProxies
TrustProxy
VProxy
VantageProxies
VibeProxies
VitalData
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy
Webshare
YumiProxy
ZENPROXY_LITE
ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder

Novotelecom Ltd

record created Dec 28, 2009

2 · Leased from

not leased

3 · Announced by

AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd

since Apr 2011 · 15.6 yr ago

4 · Use

VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate

Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Name	Parent	In 178.49.0.0/17	/24s
VPN Gate	University of Tsukuba	1<0.01%	1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.49.0.0/17

From the registry to its use

Dec 28, 2009
Registry record
Novotelecom Ltd
ALLOCATED PA
178.49.0.0/16
Jan 7, 2010– Jun 15, 2012
Announced
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
as part of 178.49.0.0/16
178.49.0.0/16
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.0.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.4.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.8.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.16.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.20.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.24.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.28.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.32.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.36.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.40.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.44.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.48.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.52.0/22
May 6, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.60.0/22
Aug 10, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.46.0/23
Aug 10, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.48.0/23
Aug 10, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.60.0/23
Aug 10, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.76.0/22
Aug 10, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.80.0/21
Aug 10, 2010
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
178.49.88.0/22
Apr 1, 2011– today
Announced
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
Internet provider
Nov 30, 2011
Route object
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
RIPE route object for AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd, maintainer RU-NTK-MNT
Jun 22, 2012– Oct 1, 2012
Announced
AS41654 Inetra LLC
as part of 178.49.0.0/16
178.49.0.0/16
Oct 8, 2012– today
Announced
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
as part of 178.49.0.0/16
178.49.0.0/16
today
Used
VPN Gate
VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
178.49.0.0/16 since Oct 2012	AS31200	Residential	2,912 443 always on	Novotelecom Ltd

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.

More specific

Announcements inside

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder
178.49.3.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential	32 4 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.12.0/22 since Nov 2010	AS31200	Residential	49 11 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.15.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential	16 3 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.26.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential	18 1 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.27.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential	12 1 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.36.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential	15 2 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.56.0/22 since Dec 2012	AS31200	Residential	55 12 always on	Novotelecom Ltd
178.49.123.0/24 since Jan 2025	AS31200	Residential	10 2 always on	Novotelecom Ltd

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
178.49.0.0/16	65,536	RU-NTK-20091228	Novotelecom Ltd (ORG-NL9-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Dec 28, 2009	noc@novotelecom.ru
└ 178.49.0.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.1.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 262 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.2.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 251 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.3.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 243 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.4.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 234 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.5.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 150 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.6.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 193 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.7.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 193 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.8.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 136 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.9.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 135 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.10.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 165 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.11.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 110 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.12.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 112 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.13.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 183 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.14.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 161 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.15.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 150 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.16.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 142 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.17.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 141 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.18.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 132 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.19.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 130 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.20.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 111 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.21.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.22.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 170 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.23.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 185 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.24.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 102 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.25.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 134 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.26.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 144 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.27.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 145 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.28.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 160 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.29.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 163 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.30.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 172 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.31.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 201 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.32.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 216 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.33.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 104 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.34.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 112 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.35.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.36.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 130 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.37.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 167 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.38.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 206 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.39.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 140 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.40.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 162 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.41.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 102 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.42.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 134 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.43.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 145 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.44.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 183 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.45.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 207 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.46.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 235 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.47.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 121 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.48.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.49.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 220 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.50.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3108 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.51.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 135 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.52.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 160 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.53.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 173 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.54.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 111 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.55.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 182 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.56.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 152 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.57.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.58.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 1106 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.59.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 163 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.60.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3200 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.61.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 104 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.62.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 105 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.63.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 310 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.64.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 311 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.66.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3104 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.67.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 316 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.68.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 132 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.69.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 2405 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.70.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 133 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.71.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 137 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.72.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 112 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.73.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 134 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.74.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 175 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.75.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 217 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.76.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3400 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.77.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3401 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.78.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3400 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.79.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3400 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.80.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3401 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.81.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3401 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.82.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3401 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.83.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3502 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.84.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3502 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.85.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3502 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.86.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3503 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.87.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3503 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.88.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 140 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.89.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 203 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.90.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 164 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.91.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 143 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.92.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 statically assignment	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.93.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 106 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.94.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 102 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.95.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 122 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.96.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 122 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.97.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3503 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.98.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 144 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.99.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 172 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.100.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 121 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.101.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 207 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.102.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3503 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.103.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3503 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.104.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 100 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.105.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 102 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.106.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3503 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.107.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 141 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.108.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 170 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.109.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 2409 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.110.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 255 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.111.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 255 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.112.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 132 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.113.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 2408 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.114.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 2408 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.115.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 151 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.116.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 225 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.117.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 130 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.118.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3302 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.119.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3302 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.120.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3302 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.121.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3300 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.122.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3300 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.123.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 135 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.124.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3502 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.125.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3401 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.126.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 3400 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.127.0/24	256	RU-NTK-20091217	n-net 134 ethernet dhcp pool	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 19, 2011	noc@novotelecom.ru via RU-NTK-20091228

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	32,767	>99%	16
VPNanonymizer	1	<0.01%	1

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Apr 2011
Current origin since: Apr 2011 · 16 yr
Origin networks: 1

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
178.49.0.0/17	AS31200	/17	RIPE	RPKI valid
178.49.0.0/16	AS31200	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	Nov 30, 2011

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
178.49.0.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.4.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.8.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.16.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.20.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.24.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.28.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.32.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.36.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.40.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.44.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.46.0/23	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	Aug 10, 2010
178.49.48.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.48.0/23	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	Aug 10, 2010
178.49.52.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.60.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	May 6, 2010
178.49.60.0/23	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	Aug 10, 2010
178.49.76.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	Aug 10, 2010
178.49.80.0/21	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	Aug 10, 2010
178.49.88.0/22	AS31200	RIPE	Novotelecom Ltd.	RU-NTK-MNT	Aug 10, 2010

178.49.0.0/17

Residential-proxy exits

Exits seen per day

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

Path

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Lineage

From the registry to its use

Announcements

Covering announcements

More-specifics by size

Announcements inside

Registrations in this block

Composition

Address share

Types across the prefix

Network & registry

AS31200

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Routing history

Route origin authorizations

Route objects on the exact prefix

Route objects inside

Registration for this announcement

Abuse contact