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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

178.49.60.0/23

1 anonymizer address · 0.20% · VPN19 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Novotelecom Ltd

Announcement
178.49.0.0/17
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS31200
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
19
3.7% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
6
32% of its exits
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
68
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

12K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.49.60.0/24618
178.49.61.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • LightningProxies
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • NSocks
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrustProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Novotelecom Ltd
record created Dec 28, 2009
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS31200 Novotelecom Ltd
since Apr 2011 · 15.6 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.49.60.0/23/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.20%
1

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.49.0.0/16
since Oct 2012
AS31200Residential2,913
447 always on
Novotelecom Ltd

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.49.0.0/1665,536RU-NTK-20091228Novotelecom Ltd (ORG-NL9-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PADec 28, 2009noc@novotelecom.ru
└ 178.49.60.0/24256RU-NTK-20091217n-net 3200 ethernet dhcp poolASSIGNED PAJan 19, 2011noc@novotelecom.ru
via RU-NTK-20091228
└ 178.49.61.0/24256RU-NTK-20091217n-net 104 ethernet dhcp poolASSIGNED PAJan 19, 2011noc@novotelecom.ru
via RU-NTK-20091228

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

512 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential511>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.20%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

178.49.0.0/17

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Apr 2011
Current origin since
Apr 2011 · 16 yr
Origin networks
1