Data as of Nov 11, 2026
178.57.53.0/24
53 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
53
21% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
57
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
4.1K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- Datarama
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FLEETPROXY
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- ProxiesVision
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- ResiProxies
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- Thordata
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.57.32.0/19 | 8,192 | RU-KGTS-2010202 | JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network (ORG-OKMT1-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 30, 2015 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.57.48.0/21 | 2,048 | KGTS_ | OAO KGTS ADSL/HFE Users | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 15, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-KGTS-2010202 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.57.48.0/21
- Prefix
- 178.57.48.0/21
- Announced by
- AS44507 JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 380
- Always-on exits
- 1
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KGTS_
ADSL_ HFE_ 6 - Registrant
- OAO KGTS ADSL/HFE Users
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
- Handle
- ORG-OKMT1-RIPE
- Range
- 178.
57. 32. 0/ 19 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Jan 30, 2015
Origin network
AS44507
RU
- Name
- JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jan 29, 2008
- Domain
- kostroma.net
- Website
- www.kostroma.net
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 178.57.48.0/21
178.57.48.0/21
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Oct 2015
- Current origin since
- Oct 2015 · 11 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.57.48.0/21 | AS44507 | /21 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.57.48.0/21
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS44507 | RIPE | OAO KGTS | KMTN2-MNT | Feb 1, 2015 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
57. 48. 0/ 21 - Netname
- KGTS_
ADSL_ HFE_ 6 - Registrant
- OAO KGTS ADSL/HFE Users
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- OAO KGTS ADSL/HFE Users
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Jun 15, 2015
- Updated
- Jun 15, 2015
- Maintainer
- kmtn2-mnt
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 2, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
kmtn. ru - Name
- KMTN Abuse
- Handle
- KA4497-RIPE