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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.64.0.0/17

4 anonymizer addresses · 0.01% · VPN4,785 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4,785
15% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
294
6.1% of its exits
Spread
128 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
120
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

753K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.64.114.0/2472256
178.64.115.0/2448256
178.64.20.0/24735
178.64.33.0/24640
178.64.50.0/24535
178.64.41.0/24442
178.64.57.0/24440
178.64.62.0/24438
178.64.40.0/24437
178.64.58.0/24434
178.64.52.0/24431
178.64.24.0/2448
178.64.39.0/24343
178.64.93.0/24342
178.64.36.0/24337
178.64.17.0/24337
178.64.48.0/24334
178.64.3.0/24329
178.64.8.0/24328
178.64.53.0/24326
178.64.76.0/24254
178.64.78.0/24251
178.64.74.0/24246
178.64.77.0/24244

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Jan 5, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Sep 2016 · 10.2 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.64.0.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
40.01%
4

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.64.0.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Jan 5, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.64.0.0/13
  2. Jan 7, 2010– Oct 27, 2018
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.64.0.0/13
    178.64.0.0/13
  3. Jan 22, 2010– Jun 27, 2016
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
  4. Aug 18, 2016
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer AS8997-MNT
  5. Sep 8, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  6. Oct 16, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.64.0.0/13
    178.64.0.0/13
  7. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.64.0.0/13
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential68,006
3,842 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.64.0.0/13524,288RU-RTK-20100105PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 5, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.64.0.0/1732,768RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,764>99%8
VPNanonymizer40.01%4

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jan 2010
Current origin since
Sep 2016 · 10 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Sep 2016
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1