Data as of Nov 11, 2026

178.64.114.0/24

1 anonymizer address · 0.39% · VPN256 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement

178.64.0.0/17

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS12389

Type

Residential

>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

256

100% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

24% of its exits

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

189K observations

VPN · anonymizer
Residential

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
9Proxy
Ake.net
AnyIP
BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
CoreProxy
DataImpulse
Decodo
Evomi
FlashProxy
FloppyData
Geonode
GoProxies
GonzoProxy
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
Kookey
Maskify
NSocks
Novada
Oxylabs
PacketStream
PrivateProxy
Proxy-Cheap
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyRack
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
Shifter
Smartproxy
StrikeProxy
Thordata
ThunderProxy
Webshare

IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder

PJSC Rostelecom

record created Jan 5, 2010

2 · Leased from

not leased

3 · Announced by

AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom

since Sep 2016 · 10.2 yr ago

4 · Use

VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate

Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Name	Parent	In 178.64.114.0/24	/24s
VPN Gate	University of Tsukuba	10.39%	1

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
178.64.0.0/13 since Oct 2018	AS12389	Residential	67,800 2,403 always on	PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
178.64.0.0/13	524,288	RU-RTK-20100105	PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Jan 5, 2010	abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.64.0.0/17	32,768	RU-AVANGARD-DSL	PJSC Rostelecom	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 18, 2010	abuse@rt.ru via RU-RTK-20100105

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	255	>99%	2
VPNanonymizer	1	0.39%	1

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

178.64.0.0/17

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Jan 2010
Current origin since: Sep 2016 · 10 yr
Origin networks: 2
Last change of origin: Sep 2016

Recorded history

History

Handoffs: 1

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
178.64.0.0/17	AS12389	/17	RIPE	RPKI valid
178.64.0.0/13	AS12389	/23	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on 178.64.0.0/17

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS12389	RIPE	OJSC "North-West Telecom"	AS8997-MNT	Aug 18, 2016