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Data as of Nov 9, 2026

178.64.128.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN4,126 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4,126
13% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
124
3.0% of its exits
Spread
125 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
117
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

328K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.64.157.0/24532
178.64.167.0/24436
178.64.208.0/24436
178.64.251.0/24435
178.64.224.0/24434
178.64.252.0/2448
178.64.203.0/24348
178.64.141.0/24339
178.64.149.0/24329
178.64.152.0/24329
178.64.131.0/24322
178.64.198.0/24248
178.64.177.0/24242
178.64.155.0/24241
178.64.184.0/24240
178.64.220.0/24240
178.64.210.0/24240
178.64.166.0/24238
178.64.232.0/24238
178.64.196.0/24237
178.64.169.0/24237
178.64.192.0/24233
178.64.150.0/24231
178.64.148.0/24230

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Jan 5, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Sep 2017 · 9.2 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.64.128.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.64.128.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Jan 5, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.64.0.0/13
  2. Jan 7, 2010– Oct 27, 2018
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.64.0.0/13
    178.64.0.0/13
  3. Jan 18, 2010
    Assigned
    PJSC "Rostelecom", North-West branch
    ASSIGNED PA
    178.64.128.0/17
  4. Jan 22, 2010– Sep 14, 2017
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
  5. Sep 3, 2017– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  6. Oct 16, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.64.0.0/13
    178.64.0.0/13
  7. Oct 18, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  8. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.64.0.0/13
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential68,145
3,847 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.64.0.0/13524,288RU-RTK-20100105PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 5, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.64.128.0/1732,768RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom", North-West branchASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%2
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
178.64.0.0/13
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Jan 5, 2010
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed