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Data as of Nov 9, 2026

178.65.128.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN4,030 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4,030
12% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
198
4.9% of its exits
Spread
127 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
116
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

427K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.65.202.0/24640
178.65.250.0/24637
178.65.227.0/24538
178.65.141.0/24532
178.65.208.0/24531
178.65.154.0/24528
178.65.248.0/24439
178.65.198.0/24438
178.65.130.0/24437
178.65.200.0/24435
178.65.209.0/24433
178.65.150.0/24433
178.65.151.0/24432
178.65.219.0/24431
178.65.211.0/24430
178.65.203.0/24342
178.65.180.0/24342
178.65.207.0/24338
178.65.199.0/24335
178.65.129.0/24335
178.65.217.0/24334
178.65.216.0/24333
178.65.128.0/24332
178.65.155.0/24330

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Jan 5, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since May 2017 · 9.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.65.128.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.65.128.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Jan 5, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.64.0.0/13
  2. Jan 7, 2010– Oct 27, 2018
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.64.0.0/13
    178.64.0.0/13
  3. Jan 18, 2010
    Assigned
    OJSC "North-West Telecom"
    ASSIGNED PA
    178.65.128.0/17
  4. Dec 1, 2010– May 17, 2017
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
  5. May 6, 2017– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  6. Oct 16, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.64.0.0/13
    178.64.0.0/13
  7. May 27, 2020
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  8. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.64.0.0/13
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential68,145
3,847 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.65.160.0/22
since Sep 2019
AS12389Residential81
6 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.65.168.0/23
since Mar 2020
AS12389Residential34
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.65.190.0/23
since Sep 2019
AS12389Residential53
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.65.244.0/22
since Sep 2019
AS12389Residential82
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.64.0.0/13524,288RU-RTK-20100105PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 5, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.65.128.0/1732,768RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "North-West Telecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%10
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
178.64.0.0/13
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Jan 5, 2010
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed