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Data as of Nov 9, 2026

178.66.0.0/16

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN9,665 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
9,665
15% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1,467
15% of its exits
Spread
248 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
123
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

2.6M observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.66.130.0/24154256
178.66.131.0/24152256
178.66.159.0/24150256
178.66.128.0/24149256
178.66.156.0/24149256
178.66.129.0/24143256
178.66.157.0/24136255
178.66.158.0/24133254
178.66.161.0/24634
178.66.38.0/24538
178.66.216.0/24535
178.66.86.0/24530
178.66.5.0/24449
178.66.154.0/24439
178.66.164.0/24435
178.66.179.0/24432
178.66.180.0/24428
178.66.211.0/24428
178.66.204.0/24424
178.66.50.0/24416
178.66.138.0/24350
178.66.4.0/24342
178.66.192.0/24341
178.66.105.0/24338

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • WealthProxies
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Jan 5, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Oct 2018 · 8.1 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.66.0.0/16/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.66.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

  1. Jan 5, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.64.0.0/13
  2. Jan 7, 2010– Oct 27, 2018
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.64.0.0/13
    178.64.0.0/13
  3. Nov 8, 2010– Oct 15, 2018
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
  4. Oct 4, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Oct 16, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.64.0.0/13
    178.64.0.0/13
  6. Oct 18, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  7. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.64.0.0/13
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential68,145
3,847 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.66.73.0/24
since Feb 2020
AS12389Residential20PJSC Rostelecom
178.66.74.0/24
since Feb 2020
AS12389Residential25
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.64.0.0/13524,288RU-RTK-20100105PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 5, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.66.0.0/1816,384RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.64.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.72.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.73.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.74.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.75.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.76.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.78.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.80.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.82.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.83.0/24256RU-RTK-GGC-SZPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.84.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.88.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.90.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.92.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.96.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.128.0 - 178.66.130.255768RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.131.0/24256RU-RTK-NAT-SZPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.132.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.136.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.144.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.146.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.148.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.152.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.153.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.154.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLArkhangelsk branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.155.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.156.0/23512RU-RTK-NAT-SZLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.158.0/23512RU-RTK-NAT-SZLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.160.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.164.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.168.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.172.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.176.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.180.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.184.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.192.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.194.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.196.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLSaint-Peterburg branch of the OJSC "Rostelecom"ASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.198.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLSaint-Peterburg branch of the OJSC "Rostelecom"ASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.200.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.208.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.224.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential65,535>99%15
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed