Data as of Nov 12, 2026
178.72.104.0/21
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysMTS PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.05% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
4
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026
Exits seen per day
7 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- DataImpulse
- Proxmint
- Proxy4U
- Q2IP
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.72.64.0/18 since Oct 2023 | AS8359 | Mobile | 2,160 478 always on | MTS PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.72.64.0/18 | 16,384 | RU-MTU-20100219 | MTS PJSC (ORG-ZM1-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 19, 2010 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.72.104.0/21 | 2,048 | NVKZ-STREAM-NET | Comstar-R Broadband Users | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 8, 2019 | abuse@ via RU-MTU-20100219 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- MTS PJSC
- Handle
- ORG-ZM1-RIPE
- Range
- 178.
72. 64. 0/ 18 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Feb 19, 2010
Origin network
AS48541
RU
- Name
- MTS PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Dec 9, 2008
- Domain
- mts.ru
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2010
- Current origin since
- Mar 2010 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS48541 | RIPE | Stream-TV NVKZ | STREAM-NVKZ-MNT TNGS-MNT | Feb 27, 2010 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.72.104.0/24 | AS48541 | RIPE | Stream-TV NVKZ | STREAM-NVKZ-MNT | May 16, 2014 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
72. 104. 0/ 21 - Netname
- NVKZ-STREAM-NET
- Registrant
- Comstar-R Broadband Users
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Comstar-R Broadband Users
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Nov 8, 2019
- Updated
- Sep 29, 2026
- Maintainer
- MTU-NOC
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 19, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
mtu. ru - Name
- MTU Abuse-c Bender
- Handle
- MAB8359-RIPE