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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.78.16.0/22

1 anonymizer address · 0.10% · VPN346 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS34150
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
346
34% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
8
2.3% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
91
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

32K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.78.17.0/24375
178.78.18.0/24293
178.78.16.0/24287
178.78.19.0/24191

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • Thordata
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
record created Apr 22, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS34150 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
since Mar 2021 · 5.7 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.78.16.0/22/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.10%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.78.16.0/22

From the registry to its use

  1. Apr 22, 2010
    Registry record
    JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.78.0.0/18
  2. Mar 10, 2021– today
    Announced
    AS34150 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    as part of 178.78.0.0/19
    178.78.0.0/19
  3. Mar 10, 2021– today
    Announced
    AS34150 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    Internet provider
  4. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.78.0.0/19
since Mar 2021
AS34150Residential2,147
48 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.78.0.0/1816,384RU-RAID-20100422JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAApr 22, 2010abuse@domru.ru
└ 178.78.0.0/198,192ERTH-KRD-178-78-0JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAMar 11, 2021abuse@domru.ru

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

1,024 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential1,023>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.10%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Mar 2021
Current origin since
Mar 2021 · 5.7 yr
Origin networks
1