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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.78.60.0/22

169 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS51604
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low
Proxy exits nearby

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
169
17% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
13
7.7% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
82
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

22K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.78.62.0/24643
178.78.60.0/24349
178.78.61.0/24344
178.78.63.0/24133

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • MangoProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.78.48.0/20
since Feb 2021
AS51604Residential727
51 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.78.0.0/1816,384RU-RAID-20100422JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAApr 22, 2010abuse@domru.ru
└ 178.78.48.0/204,096ERTH-EKAT-178-78-48JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Yekaterinburg Branch (ORG-CHYB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAMar 1, 2021abuse@domru.ru

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Feb 2021
Current origin since
Feb 2021 · 5.7 yr
Origin networks
1