Data as of Nov 9, 2026
185.188.194.0/23
Anonymizer · ISP proxyFrontier Communications of America, Inc. · space held by Artem Zubkov
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
ISP proxy
Risk
90 / 100 · Critical
Recently moved
Recent change
New origin Aug 2026
from AS39248 Artem Zubkov, after 7 years unannounced
IPv4 market
Path
Announced by AS5650 since Aug 2026 · 3 mo ago
4 · Use
ISP proxy
anonymizer space, operator not named
Operators, sellers and brokers
Leased from
Owners leasing their own space
| Name | In 185.188.194.0/23 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| Artem Zubkov | 512100% | 2 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
185.188.194.0/23
From the registry to its use
- Jan 30, 2017– Jul 28, 2017
- Aug 29, 2018– Jul 30, 2019
- Nov 27, 2020Registry recordArtem ZubkovALLOCATED PA185.188.192.0/22
- Jul 29, 2026Route objectAS5650 Frontier Communications of America, Inc.RADB route object for AS5650 Frontier Communications of America, Inc., maintainer MAINT-AS46261
- Aug 11, 2026– today
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.188.192.0/22 | 1,024 | GE-KCT-20170203 | Artem Zubkov (ORG-AZ49-RIPE) · GE | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 27, 2020 | a@ |
| └ 185.188.194.0/23 | 512 | ispexchangecorp | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 9, 2024 | a@ via GE-KCT-20170203 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Artem Zubkov
- Handle
- ORG-AZ49-RIPE
- Range
- 185.
188. 192. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Nov 27, 2020
Origin network
AS5650
US
- Name
- Frontier Communications of America, Inc.
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 25, 1995
- Domain
- verizonbusiness.com
- Website
- www.frontier.com
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Reactivated
- First seen
- Jan 2017
- Current origin since
- Aug 2026 · 3 mo
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Aug 2026
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.188.192.0/22 | AS5650 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS5650 | RADB | Object created for customer per LOA | MAINT-AS46261 | Jul 29, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 185.
188. 194. 0/ 23 - Netname
- ispexchangecorp
- Registrant country
- US
- Organization
- Not stated by the registry
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Dec 9, 2024
- Updated
- Dec 9, 2024
- Maintainer
- KCT-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- GE
- Delegated
- Feb 3, 2017
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- a@
kct. me - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR59970-RIPE