Data as of Nov 4, 2026
185.4.196.0/22
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysGamma Telecom Holdings Ltd
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.10% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
2
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Exits seen per day
2 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- EnigmaProxy
- NovaProxy
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.4.196.0/22 | 1,024 | UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 | Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd (ORG-GTHL1-RIPE) · GB | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 4, 2014 | abuse@ |
| └ 185.4.196.0/23 | 512 | GAMMA-CES | Gamma CES Infrastructure | ASSIGNED PA | May 26, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.0/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00007924-01 | Adaptive Communications Solutions, sold by 21st Century Network Solutions Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.8/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00008657-01 | The University of Sheffield, sold by Gamma Business Communications Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.16/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00005072-01 | Wigan Health Centre, sold by Gamma Business Communications Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.24/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00001730-01 | Mundys Property Services LLP, sold by Direct Telecommunications Systems Ltd (LogicalFocus). | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.32/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00001734-01 | Argent Energy, sold by Enlinea Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.40/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00028902-01 | Severn Power Ltd sold by Connexus Networks Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.48/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00031831-01 | CASH'S APPAREL SOLUTIONS (UK) LIMITED sold by Mtech Communications Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2024 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.56/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00029374-01 | Doorfit Products Limited sold by Babble Cloud Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.64/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00023024-01 | Lifting Systems Ltd sold by Welcomm Communications Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.72/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00033434-01 | Petit Forestier UK Ltd sold by Daly Systems Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2024 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.80/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00001748-01 | CSS Ltd, sold by Gamma Business Communications Ltd (Click Networks) | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.88/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00011007-01 | Abbeyfield Wey Valley Society Ltd, sold by Solution IP Communications Ltd (Systems Supported) | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.96/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00001623-01 | Somerset Wildlife Trust, sold by RHM Telecommunications Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.112/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00006421-01 | Hertz CityInterrent, sold by Xara Computers (UK) Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.120/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00028898-01 | Omeara Ltd sold by London Central Communications Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.128/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00009300-02 | Eckoh, sold by Eckoh UK Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.136/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00001688-01 | IT Hardware & Software, sold by Babble Cloud Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.144/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00014570-01 | Khoros, sold by Edison Networks Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.152/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00029493-01 | Trinity Baptist Church sold by Simplify VoIP Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.160/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00022528-01 | Engie Services Ltd sold by Gamma Business Communications Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.168/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00016722-01 | Lyndon High School, sold by Wave 9 Managed Services Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.176/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00001245-01 | Leander Club, sold by Fidelity Group Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.184/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00028895-01 | Crest Plus sold by NGC Network Services Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.200/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00025180-01 | British Gas Social Housing Ltd sold by UK IT Networks Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.208/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00028907-01 | Nick Brookes Recycling Ltd sold by Gamma Business Communications Ltd (Direct Line Communications) | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.216/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00011946-01 | First Mortgage Limited sold by Gamma Business Communications Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.224/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00009300-01 | Eckoh, sold by Eckoh UK Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.232/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00029129-01 | Timec 1768 Ltd T-A Madison Cairn sold by Micron Talk Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.240/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00035389-01 | Cambridgeshire FA sold by Nimans Ltd | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2024 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.198.248/29 | 8 | BMTID-CES00018672-01 | GS Hydro Ltd , sold by Gamma Business Communications Ltd (Cellular Solutions NE) | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 22, 2020 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
| └ 185.4.199.0/24 | 256 | BMTID-CES00016618-01 | MCDA / Arbeta sold by Gamma Business Communications Ltd (Gamma Telecom - The Loop) | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2023 | abuse@ via UK-GAMMAREG-20120927 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
1,024 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 784 | 77% | 4 | |
| Business | 240 | 23% | 30 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS31655
GB
- Name
- Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 2, 2004
- Domain
- gamma.co.uk
- Website
- www.gamma.co.uk/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Apr 2013
- Current origin since
- Feb 2014 · 13 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Feb 2014
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 185.
4. 196. 0/ 22 - Netname
- UK-GAMMAREG-20120927
- Registrant
- Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd
- Registrant country
- GB
- Organization
- Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd (ORG-GTHL1-RIPE)
- Org country
- GB
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Feb 4, 2014
- Updated
- Oct 5, 2022
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- GB
- Delegated
- Sep 27, 2012
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
gamma. co. uk - Name
- Gamma Abuse Contact
- Handle
- GAC-GB