Data as of Nov 15, 2026
185.45.178.0/23
11 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysTussa IKT AS
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
11
2.1% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
9.1% of its exits
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
47
selling exits here
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.3K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 185.45.178.0/24 | 1 | 5 | |
| 185.45.179.0/24 | 0 | 6 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 2Extract
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPROCKET_PREMIUM
- Infatica
- KocerRoxy
- LemonBright
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy302
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- ZENPROXY_LITE
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.45.176.0/22 | 1,024 | NO-TUSSA-IKT-20140122 | Tussa IKT AS (ORG-TIA11-RIPE) · NO | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 22, 2014 | abuse@ |
| └ 185.45.178.0/23 | 512 | TUSSA-FTTX7 | Tussa FTTX Pool 7 | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2015 | abuse@ via NO-TUSSA-IKT-20140122 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 185.45.176.0/22
- Prefix
- 185.45.176.0/22
- Announced by
- AS203424 Tussa IKT AS
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 21
- Always-on exits
- 1
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- NO-TUSSA-IKT-20140122
- Registrant
- Tussa IKT AS
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS203424
NO
- Name
- Tussa IKT AS
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jan 21, 2016
- Domain
- tussa.no
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 185.45.176.0/22
185.45.176.0/22
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Feb 2014
- Current origin since
- Jun 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Jun 2016
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.45.176.0/22 | AS203424 | /22 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 185.45.176.0/22
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS203424 | RIPE | TUSSA IKT | MNT-TUSSA-IKT | Jun 7, 2016 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 185.
45. 176. 0/ 22 - Netname
- NO-TUSSA-IKT-20140122
- Registrant
- Tussa IKT AS
- Registrant country
- NO
- Organization
- Tussa IKT AS (ORG-TIA11-RIPE)
- Org country
- NO
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jan 22, 2014
- Updated
- Jun 3, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NO
- Delegated
- Jan 22, 2014
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
tussa. no - Name
- Abuse Department
- Handle
- AD10896-RIPE