Data as of Nov 15, 2026
185.66.178.64/28
No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 daysStephan Rakowski, trading as CSN-Solutions GmbH
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.66.176.0/22 since Oct 2022 | AS212341 | Hosting | Stephan Rakowski, trading as CSN-Solutions GmbH |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.66.176.0/22 | 1,024 | DE-CSN-DC-20140808 | Stephan Rakowski, trading as CSN-Solutions GmbH (ORG-SR60-RIPE) · DE | ALLOCATED PA | Aug 8, 2014 | noc@ |
| └ 185.66.178.0/24 | 256 | NET-CSN-SLWAN-Secondary-Pool-2 | unknown | AGGREGATED-BY-LIR | Oct 22, 2025 | noc@ via DE-CSN-DC-20140808 |
| └ 185.66.178.64/28 | 16 | subsignal-Routing-Pool-1 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2024 | noc@ via NET-CSN-SLWAN-Secondary-Pool-2 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 185.66.178.0/24
- Prefix
- 185.66.178.0/24
- Announced by
- AS212341 Stephan Rakowski, trading as CSN-Solutions GmbH
- Type
- Hosting
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- NET-CSN-SLWAN-Secondary-Pool-2
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Stephan Rakowski, trading as CSN-Solutions GmbH
- Handle
- ORG-SR60-RIPE
- Range
- 185.
66. 176. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Aug 8, 2014
Origin network
AS212341
DE
- Name
- Stephan Rakowski, trading as CSN-Solutions GmbH
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Nov 17, 2020
- Domain
- csn-solutions.de
- Website
- csn-solutions.de
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
185.66.178.0/24
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jul 2022
- Current origin since
- Jul 2022 · 4.4 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 185.66.178.0/24 | AS212341 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 185.66.176.0/22 | AS212341 | /22 | RIPE | Too specific |
IRR
Route objects on 185.66.178.0/24
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS212341 | RIPE | CSNIX Kehrsen | MNT-MRCSN | Mar 9, 2024 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 185.
66. 178. 0/ 24 - Netname
- NET-CSN-SLWAN-Secondary-Pool-2
- Registrant country
- DE
- Organization
- Not stated by the registry
- Type
- AGGREGATED-BY-LIR
- Created
- Oct 22, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 22, 2025
- Maintainer
- MNT-MRCSN
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- DE
- Delegated
- Aug 8, 2014
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- noc@
csn-solutions. de - Name
- Abuse contact role object
- Handle
- ACRO49860-RIPE