Data as of Nov 9, 2026
188.120.48.0/22
247 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
247
24% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
0.40% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
73
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
11K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 188.120.49.0/24 | 1 | 64 | |
| 188.120.48.0/24 | 0 | 67 | |
| 188.120.50.0/24 | 0 | 64 | |
| 188.120.51.0/24 | 0 | 52 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NiuProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PacketStream
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- VantageProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.120.48.0/20 | 4,096 | RU-KGTS-20090417 | JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network (ORG-OKMT1-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 28, 2013 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.120.48.0/22 | 1,024 | KGTS_ | OJSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network ( KGTS) | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 18, 2013 | abuse@ via RU-KGTS-20090417 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 188.120.48.0/20
- Prefix
- 188.120.48.0/20
- Announced by
- AS44507 JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 571
- Always-on exits
- 1
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- RU-KGTS-20090417
- Registrant
- JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS44507
RU
- Name
- JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jan 29, 2008
- Domain
- kostroma.net
- Website
- www.kostroma.net
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 188.120.48.0/20
188.120.48.0/20
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jul 2009
- Current origin since
- Feb 2013 · 14 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Feb 2013
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.120.48.0/20 | AS44507 | /20 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 188.120.48.0/20
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS44507 | RIPE | OAO KGTS | KMTN2-MNT | Jan 28, 2013 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
120. 48. 0/ 20 - Netname
- RU-KGTS-20090417
- Registrant
- JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network (ORG-OKMT1-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jan 28, 2013
- Updated
- Jul 25, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Apr 17, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
kmtn. ru - Name
- KMTN Abuse
- Handle
- KA4497-RIPE