Data as of Nov 8, 2026
188.168.48.0/21
324 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysLimited Liability Company 'TTK-Svyaz'
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
324
16% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
11
3.4% of its exits
Spread
8 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
87
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026
Exits seen per day
23K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 188.168.53.0/24 | 4 | 65 | |
| 188.168.55.0/24 | 3 | 65 | |
| 188.168.50.0/24 | 3 | 52 | |
| 188.168.52.0/24 | 1 | 63 | |
| 188.168.54.0/24 | 0 | 52 | |
| 188.168.49.0/24 | 0 | 21 | |
| 188.168.51.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 188.168.48.0/24 | 0 | 2 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYON
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- VantageProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.168.0.0/16 since Sep 2009 | AS15774 | Residential | 9,222 350 always on | Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz" |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.168.0.0/16 | 65,536 | RU-TTKS-20090616 | Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz" (ORG-LLC51-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Jun 24, 2021 | nmc@ |
| └ 188.168.48.0/21 | 2,048 | TTK-RTL-POOL1 | TTK-Sever/BRAS1 in Yaroslavl (static and dynamic pools) | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 23, 2009 | nmc@ via RU-TTKS-20090616 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
- Handle
- ORG-LLC51-RIPE
- Range
- 188.
168. 0. 0/ 16 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Jun 24, 2021
Origin network
AS15774
RU
- Name
- Limited Liability Company 'TTK-Svyaz'
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 31, 2009
- Domain
- ttk.ru
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jan 2012
- Current origin since
- Jan 2012 · 15 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.168.0.0/16 | AS15774 | /32 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS15774 | RIPE | TTK-Sever/BRAS1 in Yaroslavl (static and dynamic pools | MNT-TTK | Sep 3, 2012 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
168. 48. 0/ 21 - Netname
- TTK-RTL-POOL1
- Registrant
- TTK-Sever/BRAS1 in Yaroslavl (static and dynamic pools)
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- TTK-Sever/BRAS1 in Yaroslavl (static and dynamic pools)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Sep 23, 2009
- Updated
- Feb 28, 2019
- Maintainer
- MNT-TTK
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Jun 16, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- nmc@
ttk. ru - Name
- TTK-Svyaz contact
- Handle
- TTKS-RIPE