188.187.164.0/22

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

220

21% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

12

5.5% of its exits

Spread

4 of 4

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

97

selling exits here

Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026

Exits seen per day

30K observations

VPN · anonymizer
Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
188.187.164.0/24	4	92
188.187.165.0/24	4	39
188.187.166.0/24	3	50
188.187.167.0/24	1	39

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
2Extract
711Proxy
9Proxy
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BartProxies
BestProxy
BirdProxies
BlurPath
BottingTools
BuyingProxy
ByteProxies
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
DataImpulse
Datarama
Decodo
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FastProxy
FlashProxy
FlexyProxies
FloppyData
GSocks
Geonix
Geonode
GloryCloud
GonzoProxy
HideProxy
HydraProxy
IPFly
IPOasis
IPPeak
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
KindProxy
Kookey
LemonBright
LemonLabs
LemonPrime
LightningProxies
LudaxProxy
MangoProxy
Maskify
MoMoProxy
NSocks
NextProxy
NiuProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
PacketStream
PrivateByte
PrivateProxy
ProxiesVision
Proxio
Proxiware
Proxmint
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyHat
ProxyRack
ProxyStyler
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
PuraRoute
Q2IP
RH7Proxy
RainProxy
RapidProxy
ResiProxies
RoamProxy
RolaProxy
Shifter
Smartproxy
StrikeProxy
TalorData
Thordata
ThunderProxy
VantageProxies
VibeProxies
VitalData
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy
YumiProxy
ZENPROXY_LITE

IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder

JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

record created Jun 19, 2009

2 · Leased from

not leased

3 · Announced by

AS41786 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

since Feb 2017 · 9.7 yr ago

4 · Use

VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate

Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

Name	Parent	In 188.187.164.0/22	/24s
VPN Gate	University of Tsukuba	10.10%	1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

188.187.164.0/22

From the registry to its use

Jun 19, 2009
Registry record
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
ALLOCATED PA
188.186.0.0/15
Sep 29, 2009
Assigned
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Yoshkar-Ola Branch
ASSIGNED PA
188.187.160.0/21
Sep 29, 2009
Route object
AS41786 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
RIPE route object for AS41786 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding', maintainer RAID-MNT
Dec 8, 2009– Feb 8, 2015
Announced
AS41786 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Internet provider
Mar 15, 2016– today
Announced
AS41786 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
as part of 188.187.160.0/19
188.187.160.0/19
Feb 23, 2017– today
Announced
AS41786 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Internet provider
today
Used
VPN Gate
VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
188.187.160.0/19 since Mar 2016	AS41786	Residential	1,326 79 always on	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
188.186.0.0/15	131,072	RU-RAID-20090619	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Jun 19, 2009	abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.187.160.0/21	2,048	ERTH-YOLA-PPPOE-2-NET	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Yoshkar-Ola Branch (ORG-CHYB3-RIPE) · RU	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 29, 2009	abuse@domru.ru

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

1,024 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	1,023	>99%	2
VPNanonymizer	1	0.10%	1

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →

Organization: JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
Handle: ORG-RA21-RIPE
Range: 188.186.0.0/15
Registration type: ALLOCATED PA
Record created: Jun 19, 2009

Origin network

AS41786

RU

Name: JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Oct 25, 2006
Domain: ertelecom.ru
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed